# JLPT vocabulary, level 1 # Copyright (C) 2001 Thierry Bezecourt (http://www.thbz.org) # License information: # You can use this file freely in a commercial or not-commercial way. # Please include somewhere the first two lines of this # file (the copyright information) and tell me about it by sending an # e-mail to kanjimots@thbz.org. Thanks. # If the kanji are not displayed correctly on your screen, you may # either: # - in your Internet browser, change the encoding to "Unicode (UTF-8)" # (in the "View" menu). # - or save the file on your disk, and open it with a Japanese editor # such as the excellent JWPce # (http://www.physics.ucla.edu/~grosenth/jwpce.html). # format: # field #1 (optional): kanji representation of the word # field #2 (mandatory): kana representation of the word # field #3 (optional): remarks, between parenthesis # 06-FEB-03: Modified by Norbert Burger (norbert.burger@mindspring.com) # to include EDICT definition # field #4 (optional): English definition from EDICT V03-001 亜 [あ] 愛想 [あいそう] /(n) civility/courtesy/compliments/sociability/graces/(P)/ 間柄 [あいだがら] /(n) relation(ship)/(P)/ 合間 [あいま] /(n) interval/(P)/ 敢えて [あえて] /(adv) dare (to do)/challenge (to do)/(P)/ 仰ぐ [あおぐ] /(v5g) to look up (to)/to respect/to depend on/to ask for/to seek/to revere/to drink/to take/(P)/ 垢 [あか] /(n) dirt/filth/(P)/ 赤字 [あかじ] /(n) deficit/go in the red/(P)/ 明かす [あかす] /(v5s) to pass/spend/to reveal/to divulge/(P)/ 赤らむ [あからむ] /(v5m) to become red/to redden/to blush/(P)/ 上がり [あがり] /(n,suf) (1) ascent/rise/slope/(2) freshly-drawn green tea (esp. in sushi shops)/(3) advance income/crop yield/(4) death/spinning/completion/stop/finish/(5) after (rain)/ex (official, etc.)/(P)/ 諦め [あきらめ] /(n) resignation/acceptance/consolation/ 悪 [あく] /(n) bad thing/bad person/ アクセル /(n) (abbr) accelerator/(P)/ あくどい /(adj) (1) gaudy/showy/excessive/(2) vicious/ 顎 [あご] /(n) chin/(P)/ 憧れ [あこがれ] /(n) yearning/longing/aspiration/(P)/ 麻 [あさ] /(n) flax/linen/hemp/(P)/ あざ /(n) birthmark/blotch/nevus/ あさましい /(adj) wretched/miserable/shameful/mean/despicable/abject/ 欺く [あざむく] /(v5k) to deceive/(P)/ 鮮やか [あざやか] /(adj-na,n) vivid/clear/brilliant/(P)/ あざわらう /(v5u) (uk) to sneer at/to ridicule/ あしからず /(adv) don't take me wrong, but.../I'm sorry/(P)/ 味わい [あじわい] /(adj-no,n) flavour/meaning/significance/ 焦る [あせる] /(v5r) to be in a hurry/to be impatient/(P)/ あせる [(色が~)] /(v1) to fade/to discolor/(P)/ 値 [あたい] /(adj-no,n,vs) value/price/cost/worth/merit/ 値する [あたいする] /(vs-s) to be worth/to deserve/to merit/(P)/ 当り [あたり] /(n-adv,n) hit/success/reaching the mark/per .../vicinity/neighborhood/(P)/ 悪化 [あっか] /(n,vs) (suffer) deterioration/growing worse/aggravation/degeneration/corruption/(P)/ 扱い [あつかい] /(n,n-suf,vs) treatment/service/ あっけない /(adj) not enough/too quick (short, long, etc.)/ あっさり /(adv,n) easily/readily/quickly/(P)/ 斡旋 [あっせん] /(n,vs) kind offices/mediation/(P)/ 圧倒 [あっとう] /(n,vs) overwhelm/overpower/overwhelming/(P)/ 圧迫 [あっぱく] /(n,vs) pressure/coercion/oppression/(P)/ アップ /(n) up/(P)/ あつらえる /(v1) (uk) to give an order/to place an order/(P)/ 圧力 [あつりょく] /(n,vs) stress/pressure/(P)/ 当て [あて] /(n) object/aim/end/hopes/expectations/(P)/ ~宛 [~あて] 当て字 [あてじ] /(n) phonetic-equivalent character/substitute character/(P)/ 宛てる [あてる] /(v1) to address/ 跡継ぎ [あとつぎ] /(n) heir/successor/(P)/ 後回し [あとまわし] /(n) putting off/postponing/(P)/ 油絵 [あぶらえ] /(n) oil painting/(P)/ アプローチ /(n) approach (in golf)/(P)/ あべこべ /(adj-na,n) contrary/opposite/inverse/(P)/ 甘える [あまえる] /(v1) to behave like a spoiled child/to fawn on/(P)/ 雨具 [あまぐ] /(n) rain gear/(P)/ 甘口 [あまくち] /(adj-na,n) sweet flavour/mildness/flattery/stupidity/ アマチュア /(n) amateur/(P)/ 網 [あみ] /(n) net/network/(P)/ 操る [あやつる] /(v5r) to manipulate/to operate/to pull strings/(P)/ 危ぶむ [あやぶむ] /(v5m) to fear/to have misgivings/to be doubtful/to mistrust/ あやふや /(adj-na,n) uncertain/vague/ambiguous/(P)/ 過ち [あやまち] /(n) fault/error/indiscretion/(P)/ 誤る [あやまる] /(v5r) to make a mistake/(P)/ 歩み [あゆみ] /(n) walking/ 歩む [あゆむ] /(v5m) to walk/to go on foot/(P)/ 予め [あらかじめ] /(adv) beforehand/in advance/previously/(P)/ 荒らす [あらす] /(v5s) (1) to lay waste/to devastate/to damage/(2) to invade/to break into/(P)/ 争い [あらそい] /(n) dispute/strife/quarrel/dissension/conflict/rivalry/contest/(P)/ 改まる [あらたまる] /(v5r) (1) to be renewed/(2) to stand on ceremony/to be formal/(3) to take a turn for the worse/(P)/ 荒っぽい [あらっぽい] /(adj) rough/rude/(P)/ アラブ /Arab/(P)/ 霰 [あられ] /(n) hail (i.e. falling iceballs)/ 有様 [ありさま] /(n) state/condition/circumstances/the way things are or should be/truth/ ありのまま /(adj-na,adv,n) (uk) the truth/fact/as it is/frankly/(P)/ ありふれる アルカリ /(n) alkali/(P)/ アルコール /(n) alcohol/(P)/ アルミ /(n) aluminum (Al)/aluminium/(P)/ アワー /(n) hour/(P)/ 合わす [あわす] /(v5s) to join together/to face/to unite/to be opposite/to combine/to connect/to add up/to mix/to match/to overlap/to compare/to check with/(P)/ ~合せ [~あわせ] アンケート /(fr:) (n) questionnaire (fr: enquete)/survey/(P)/ アンコール /(n) encore/(P)/ 暗殺 [あんさつ] /(n,vs) assassination/(P)/ 暗算 [あんざん] /(n,vs) mental arithmetic/(P)/ 暗示 [あんじ] /(n,vs) hint/suggestion/(P)/ 案じる [あんじる] /(v1) to be anxious/to ponder/ 安静 [あんせい] /(adj-na,n) rest/(P)/ あんのじょう /(adv,exp,n) sure enough/as usual/(P)/ 異 [い] 意 [い] いいかげん /(adj-na,adv,exp,n) moderate/right/random/not thorough/vague/irresponsible/halfhearted/ 言い訳 [いいわけ] /(n,vs) excuse/explanation/(P)/ 医院 [いいん] /(n) doctor's office (surgery)/clinic/dispensary/ イェス 家出 [いえで] /(n,vs) running away from home/leaving home/(P)/ 生かす [いかす] /(v5s) to revive/to resuscitate/to make use of/(P)/ いかに /(adv,int) how?/in what way?/how much?/however/whatever/(P)/ いかにも /(adv,int) (uk) indeed/really/phrase meaning agreement/(P)/ 怒り [いかり] /(n) anger/hatred/(P)/ 粋 [いき] /(adj-na,n) chic/style/purity/essence/(P)/ 異議 [いぎ] /(n) objection/dissent/protest/(P)/ 生き甲斐 [いきがい] /(n) something one lives for, very important/(P)/ 行き違い [いきちがい] /(n) misunderstanding/estrangement/disagreement/crossing without meeting/going astray/ 意気込む [いきごむ] /(v5m) to be enthusiastic about/ 育成 [いくせい] /(n) rearing/training/nurture/cultivation/promotion/ 幾多 [いくた] /(adv,n) many/numerous/ いける [(花を~)] /(v1) to arrange (flowers)/(P)/ 異見 [いけん] /(n) different opinion/objection/ 意向 [いこう] /(n) intention/idea/inclination/(P)/ 移行 [いこう] /(n,vs) switching over to/ いざ /(adv,int) now/come (now)/well/crucial moment/ 意地 [いじ] /(n) disposition/spirit/willpower/obstinacy/backbone/appetite/(P)/ 移住 [いじゅう] /(n) migration/immigration/(P)/ 衣装 [いしょう] /(n) clothing/costume/outfit/garment/dress/(P)/ いじる /(v5r) to touch/to tamper with/(P)/ 異性 [いせい] /(n) the opposite sex/(P)/ 遺跡 [いせき] /(n) historic ruins (remains, relics)/(P)/ 依然 [いぜん] /(adv,n) still/as yet/(P)/ 依存 [いぞん] /(n,vs) dependence/dependent/reliance/(P)/ 委託 [いたく] /(n,vs) consign (goods (for sale) to a firm)/entrust (person with something)/commit/(P)/ いただき [(出の~)] /(n) (1) crown (of head)/summit (of mountain)/spire/(2) easy win for one/(3) something received/ いたって /(adv) very much/exceedingly/extremely/ 傷める [いためる] /(v1) to damage/to impair/to spoil/(P)/ 炒める [いためる] /(v1) to stir-fry/(P)/ いたわる /(v5r) to pity/to sympathize with/to console/to care for/to be kind to/(P)/ 市 [いち] /(n-suf) city/(P)/ 一概に [いちがいに] /(adv) unconditionally/as a rule/(P)/ 著しい [いちじるしい] /(adj) remarkable/considerable/(P)/ 一同 [いちどう] /(n) all present/all concerned/all of us/(P)/ 一部分 [いちぶぶん] /(n) a part/a portion/a section/(P)/ 一別 [いちべつ] /(n) parting/ 一面 [いちめん] /(adv,n) one side/one phase/front page/the other hand/the whole surface/(P)/ 一目 [いちもく] /(n-adv,n-t) a glance/a look/a glimpse/(P)/ 一様 [いちよう] /(adj-na,n) uniformity/evenness/similarity/equality/impartiality/(P)/ 一律 [いちりつ] /(adj-na,n-adv,n) evenness/uniformity/monotony/equality/ 一連 [いちれん] /(n) a series/a chain/a ream (of paper)/ 一括 [いっかつ] /(n,vs) all together/batch/one lump/one bundle/summing up/(P)/ 一気 [いっき] /(n) (abbr) drink!(said repeatedly as a party cheer)/ 一挙に [いっきょに] /(adv) at a stroke/with a single swoop/(P)/ 一見 [いっけん] /(adv,n,vs) (1) a look/a glimpse/glance/(2) first meeting/(P)/ 一切 [いっさい] /(n-adv,n) all/everything/without exception/the whole/entirely/absolutely/(P)/ 一心 [いっしん] /(adv,n) one mind/wholeheartedness/the whole heart/(P)/ いっそ /(adv) rather/sooner/might as well/(P)/ 一帯 [いったい] /(n) a region/a zone/the whole place/(P)/ 一変 [いっぺん] /(n,vs) complete change/about-face/ 意図 [いと] /(n) intention/aim/design/(P)/ 異動 [いどう] /(n) a change/(P)/ 営む [いとなむ] /(v5m) to carry on (e.g. in ceremony)/to run a business/(P)/ 挑む [いどむ] /(v5m) to challenge/to contend for/to make love to/(P)/ 稲光 [いなびかり] /(n) (flash of) lightning/ 祈り [いのり] /(n) prayer/supplication/(P)/ いびき /(n) snoring/(P)/ いまさら /(adv,n) now/at this late hour/(P)/ 未だ [いまだ] /(adv) yet/still/more/besides/(P)/ 移民 [いみん] /(n) emigration/immigration/emigrant/immigrant/(P)/ いやいや /(int) reluctantly/by no means/unwillingly/(P)/ 卑しい [いやしい] /(adj) greedy/vulgar/shabby/humble/base/mean/vile/(P)/ いやに /(adv) awfully/terribly/ いやらしい /(adj) unpleasant/disgusting/repulsive/indecent/lewd/dirty/lascivious/ 意欲 [いよく] /(n) will/desire/ambition/(P)/ 衣料 [いりょう] /(n) clothing/(P)/ 威力 [いりょく] /(n) power/might/authority/influence/ 衣類 [いるい] /(n) clothes/clothing/garments/(P)/ 異論 [いろん] /(n) different opinion/objection/ 印鑑 [いんかん] /(n) stamp/seal/(P)/ 陰気 [いんき] /(adj-na,n) gloom/melancholy/(P)/ 隠居 [いんきょ] /(n) (1) retirement/(2) retired person/(P)/ インターチェンジ /(n) interchange/ インターナショナル /(adj-na,n) international/(P)/ インターフォン /intercom/ インテリ /(n) (abbr) egghead/intelligentsia/(P)/ インフォメーション /(n) information/(P)/ インフレ /(n) (abbr) inflation/(P)/ 受かる [うかる] /(v5r) to pass (examination)/(P)/ 受け入れ [うけいれ] /(n) receiving/acceptance/ 受け入れる [うけいれる] /(v1) to accept/to receive/(P)/ 受け継ぐ [うけつぐ] /(v5g) to inherit/to succeed/to take over/(P)/ 受け付ける [うけつける] /(v1) to be accepted/to receive (an application)/(P)/ 受け止める [うけとめる] /(v1) to catch/to stop the blow/to react to/to take/(P)/ 受身 [うけみ] /(adj-na,n) passive/passive voice/(P)/ 受持ち [うけもち] /(n) charge (of something)/matter in one's charge/ 動き [うごき] /(n) movement/activity/trend/development/change/(P)/ 渦 [うず] /(n) swirl/(P)/ 埋める [うずめる] /(v1) to bury/to fill up/to fill (a seat, a vacant position)/(P)/ 嘘つき [うそつき] /(adj-no,n) (uk) liar (sometimes said with not much seriousness)/fibber/(P)/ 転寝 [うたたね] /(n) dozing/napping on the floor (in one's clothes)/ 打ち明ける [うちあける] /(v1) to be frank/to speak one's mind/to open one's heart/(P)/ 打ち切る [うちきる] /(v5r) to stop/to abort/to discontinue/to close/ 打ち消し [うちけし] /(n) (gram) negation/denial/negative/(P)/ 打ち込む [うちこむ] /(v5m) to drive in (e.g. nail, stake)/to devote oneself to/to shoot into/to smash/to throw into/to cast into/ 団扇 [うちわ] /(n) fan/(P)/ 内訳 [うちわけ] /(n) the items/breakdown/classification/ 写し [うつし] /(n) copy/duplicate/facsimile/transcript/ 訴え [うったえ] /(n) lawsuit/complaint/(P)/ うっとうしい /(oK) (adj) (uk) gloomy/depressing/(P)/ うつむく /(v5k) to look downward/to stoop/ 空ろ [うつろ] /(adj-na,n) blank/cavity/hollow/empty (space)/ 器 [うつわ] /(n) bowl/vessel/container/(P)/ 腕前 [うでまえ] /(n) ability/skill/facility/(P)/ 雨天 [うてん] /(n) rainy weather/(P)/ 促す [うながす] /(v5s) to urge/to press/to suggest/to demand/to stimulate/to quicken/to incite/to invite (attention to)/(P)/ うぬぼれ /(n) pretension/conceit/hubris/(P)/ うまれつき /(adv,n) by nature/by birth/native/ 埋まる [うまる] /(v5r) to be buried/to be surrounded/to overflow/to be filled/(P)/ 産む [うむ] /(v5m) to give birth/to deliver/to produce/(P)/ 埋め込む [うめこむ] /(v5m) to bury/ 梅干し [うめぼし] /(n) dried plum/(P)/ 裏返し [うらがえし] /(n) inside out/upside down/(P)/ 売り出し [うりだし] /(n) (bargain) sale/ 売り出す [うりだす] /(v5s) to put on sale/to market/to become popular/(P)/ 潤う [うるおう] /(v5u) to be moist/to be damp/to get wet/to profit by/to be watered/to receive benefits/to favor/to charm/to steepen/(P)/ 浮気 [うわき] /(adj-na,n) flighty/fickle/wanton/unfaithful/(P)/ 上回る [うわまわる] /(v5r) to exceed/(P)/ 植わる [うわる] /(v5r) to be planted/(P)/ 運営 [うんえい] /(n,vs) management/administration/operation/(P)/ うんざり /(adv,n,vs) tedious/boring/being fed up with/(P)/ 運送 [うんそう] /(n) shipping/marine transportation/(P)/ 運賃 [うんちん] /(n) freight rates/shipping expenses/fare/(P)/ 云々 [うんぬん] /(n,vs) and so on/and so forth/comment/ 運搬 [うんぱん] /(n,vs) transport/carriage/(P)/ 運命 [うんめい] /(n) fate/(P)/ 運輸 [うんゆ] /(n) transportation/(P)/ 運用 [うんよう] /(n,vs) making use of/application/investment/practical use/(P)/ 柄 [え] /(n) hilt (of a sword)/haft (of a dagger)/handgrip/ エアメール /(n) air mail/(P)/ ~営 [~えい] 英字 [えいじ] /(n) English letter (character)/ 映写 [えいしゃ] /(n) projection/ 衛星 [えいせい] /(n) satellite/(P)/ 映像 [えいぞう] /(n) reflection/image/(P)/ 英雄 [えいゆう] /(n) hero/great man/(P)/ 液 [えき] /(n,n-suf) liquid/fluid/(P)/ 閲覧 [えつらん] /(n,vs) inspection/reading/(P)/ 獲物 [えもの] /(n) game/spoils/trophy/(P)/ 襟 [えり] /(n) neck/collar/lapel/neckband/(P)/ エレガント /(adj-na,n) elegant/(P)/ 縁 [えん] /(n) a means, e.g. of living/ 円滑 [えんかつ] /(ik) (adj-na,n) harmony/smoothness/ 縁側 [えんがわ] /(n) veranda/porch/balcony/open corridor/(P)/ 沿岸 [えんがん] /(n) coast/shore/(P)/ 婉曲 [えんきょく] /(adj-na,n) euphemistic/circumlocution/roundabout/indirect/insinuating/(P)/ 演出 [えんしゅつ] /(n,vs) production (e.g. play)/direction/(P)/ エンジニア /(n) engineer/(P)/ 演じる [えんじる] /(v1) to perform (a play)/to play (a part)/to act (a part)/to commit (a blunder)/(P)/ 演ずる [えんずる] /(v5z) to perform/to play/(P)/ 沿線 [えんせん] /(adj-no,n) along railway line/(P)/ 縁談 [えんだん] /(n) marriage proposal/engagement/(P)/ 遠方 [えんぽう] /(n) long way/distant place/(P)/ 円満 [えんまん] /(adj-na,n) perfection/harmony/peace/smoothness/completeness/satisfaction/integrity/(P)/ 尾 [お] /(n) tail/ridge/(P)/ 追い込む [おいこむ] /(v5m) to herd/to corner/to drive/(P)/ 追い出す [おいだす] /(v5s) to expel/to drive out/(P)/ 於いて [おいて] /(uk) at/in/on/ 老いる [おいる] /(v1) to age/to grow old/(P)/ 負う [おう] /(v5u) to bear/to owe/(P)/ 応急 [おうきゅう] /(n) emergency/ 黄金 [おうごん] /(adj-no,n) gold/(P)/ 往診 [おうしん] /(n) doctor's visit/house call/(P)/ 応募 [おうぼ] /(n,vs) subscription/application/(P)/ おおい [(感)] /(n) mantle/cover/shroud/ 大方 [おおかた] /(n-adv,n) perhaps/almost all/majority/(P)/ 大柄 [おおがら] /(adj-na,n) large build/large pattern/ オーケー /(n) OK/(P)/ おおげさ /(adj-na,n) grandiose/exaggerated/ 大筋 [おおすじ] /(n) outline/summary/ 大空 [おおぞら] /(n) heaven/firmament/the sky/(P)/ オートマチック /(adj-na,n) automatic/(P)/ オープン /(adj-na,n) open/(P)/ オーバー /(adj-na,n,vs) (1) overcoat/(2) over/exceeding/going beyond/exaggeration/(3) ball hit over the head of an outfielder (baseball)/(P)/ 大幅 [おおはば] /(adj-na,n) full width/large scale/drastic/(P)/ おおまかな 大水 [おおみず] /(n) flood/(P)/ 公 [おおやけ] /(n,suf) prince/lord/duke/public/daimyo/companion/subordinate/ 犯す [おかす] /(v5s) to commit/to perpetrate/to violate/to rape/(P)/ 侵す [おかす] /(v5s) to invade/to raid/to trespass/to violate/to intrude on/(P)/ 臆病 [おくびょう] /(adj-na,n) cowardice/timidity/(P)/ 遅らす [おくらす] /(v5s) to retard/to delay/(P)/ 遅れ [おくれ] /(n) delay/lag/(P)/ 厳か [おごそか] /(adj-na,n) austere/majestic/dignified/stately/awful/impressive/(P)/ 行い [おこない] /(io) (n) deed/conduct/behavior/action/asceticism/ おごる [(夕食を~)] /(v5r) to give (someone) a treat/(P)/ 収まる [おさまる] /(v5r) (1) to be in one's place/to be installed/to settle into/(2) to be obtained/to be settled/to be paid/to be delivered/(P)/ 納まる [おさまる] /(v5r) (1) to be in one's place/to be installed/to settle into/(2) to be obtained/to be settled/to be paid/to be delivered/(P)/ 治まる [おさまる] /(v5r) to be at peace/to clamp down/to lessen (storm, terror, anger)/(P)/ お産 [おさん] /(n) (giving) birth/ 教え [おしえ] /(n) teachings/precept/lesson/doctrine/(P)/ 押し切る [おしきる] /(v5r) to have one's own way/ 押し込む [おしこむ] /(v5m) to push into/to crowd into/ 惜しむ [おしむ] /(v5m) to be frugal/to value/to regret/(P)/ 押し寄せる [おしよせる] /(v1) to push aside/to advance on/ 雄 [おす] /(n) male (animal)/(P)/ 御世辞 [おせじ] /(n) flattery/compliment/ 襲う [おそう] /(v5u) to attack/(P)/ 遅くとも [おそくとも] /(adv) at the latest/ 恐れ [おそれ] /(n) fear/horror/(P)/ 恐れ入る [おそれいる] /(v5r) to be filled with awe/to feel small/to be amazed/to be surprised/to be disconcerted/to be sorry/to be grateful/to be defeated/to confess guilt/ おだてる /(v1) to stir up/to instigate/to flatter/(P)/ 落ち込む [おちこむ] /(v5m) to fall into/to feel down (sad)/(P)/ 落ち着き [おちつき] /(n) calm/composure/(P)/ 落葉 [おちば] /(n,vs) fallen leaves/leaf litter/defoliation/shedding leaves/ 乙 [おつ] /(adj-na,n) 2nd in rank/second sign of the Chinese calendar/(P)/ お使い [おつかい] /errand/ おっかない /(adj) frightening/huge/ お手上げ [おてあげ] /(n) all over/given in/given up hope/bring to knees/ おどおど /(adv,n) coweringly/hesitantly/(P)/ おどす /(v5s) to threaten/to menace/(P)/ 訪れる [おとずれる] /(v1) to visit/(P)/ お供 [おとも] /(n,vs) attendant/companion/(P)/ 衰える [おとろえる] /(v1) to become weak/to decline/to wear/to abate/to decay/to wither/to waste away/(P)/ 驚き [おどろき] /(n) surprise/astonishment/wonder/(P)/ 同い年 [おないどし] /(n) of the same age/ 自ずから [おのずから] /(adv) naturally/as a matter of course/(P)/ 怯える [おびえる] /(v1) to become frightened/to have a nightmare/ おびただしい /(adj) abundantly/innumerably/(P)/ 脅かす [おびやかす] /(v5s) to threaten/to coerce/(P)/ 帯びる [おびる] /(v1) to wear/to carry/to be entrusted/to have/to take on/to have a trace of/to be tinged with/(P)/ お母 [おふくろ] 覚え [おぼえ] /(n) memory/sense/experience/(P)/ おまけ /(n) (1) a discount/a prize/(2) something additional/bonus/an extra/(3) an exaggeration/(P)/ お宮 [おみや] /(n) Shinto shrine/ おむつ /(n) diaper/nappy/ 思い付き [おもいつき] /(n) plan/idea/suggestion/(P)/ 趣 [おもむき] /(n) (1) meaning/tenor/gist/(2) effect/influence/(3) appearance/aspect/(4) taste/(5) grace/charm/refinement/(P)/ 赴く [おもむく] /(v5k) to go/to proceed/to repair to/to become/(P)/ 重んじる [おもんじる] /(v1) to respect/to honor/to esteem/to prize/(P)/ 重んずる [おもんずる] /(v5z) to honor/to respect/to esteem/to prize/(P)/ 親父 [おやじ] /(gikun) (n) one's father/old man/one's boss/ 及び [および] /(conj) and/as well as/(P)/ 及ぶ [およぶ] /(v5b) to reach/to come up to/to amount to/to befall/to happen to/to extend/to match/to equal/(P)/ 折 [おり] /(n-adv,n-t) chance/suitable time/(P)/ 檻 [おり] /(n) cage/pen/jail cell/(P)/ オリエンテーション /(n) orientation/(P)/ 折り返す [おりかえす] /(v5s) to turn up/to fold back/(P)/ 織物 [おりもの] /(n) textile/fabric/(P)/ 織る [おる] /(v5r) to weave/(P)/ 俺 [おれ] /(n) I (ego) (boastful first-person pronoun)/(P)/ 愚か [おろか] /(adj-na,n) foolish/stupid/(P)/ おろそか /(adj-na,n) neglect/negligence/carelessness/(P)/ おんぶ /(n,vs) carrying on one's back (e.g. baby)/(P)/ オンライン /(n) on-line/(P)/ 温和 [おんわ] /(adj-na,n) gentle/mild/moderate/(P)/ 画~ [が~] ~画 [~が] カーペット /(n) carpet/(P)/ ~海 [~かい] ~界 [~かい] ~街 [~がい] 改悪 [かいあく] /(n) deterioration/changing for the worse/ 海運 [かいうん] /(n) maritime/marine transportation/ 外貨 [がいか] /(n) imported goods/foreign money/(P)/ 改革 [かいかく] /(n) reform/reformation/innovation/(P)/ 貝殻 [かいがら] /(n) shell/(P)/ 外観 [がいかん] /(n) appearance/exterior/facade/(P)/ 階級 [かいきゅう] /(n) class/rank/grade/(P)/ 海峡 [かいきょう] /(n) channel/(P)/ 会見 [かいけん] /(n) interview/audience/(P)/ 介護 [かいご] /(n,vs) nursing/ 開催 [かいさい] /(n,vs) holding a meeting/open an exhibition/(P)/ 回収 [かいしゅう] /(n) collection/recovery/(P)/ 改修 [かいしゅう] /(n) repair/improvement/ 怪獣 [かいじゅう] /(n) monster/(P)/ 解除 [かいじょ] /(n,vs) cancellation/rescinding/release/calling off/(P)/ 外相 [がいしょう] /(n) Foreign Minister/(P)/ 害する [がいする] /(vs-s) to injure/to damage/to harm/to kill/to hinder/(P)/ 概説 [がいせつ] /(n) general statement/outline/ 回送 [かいそう] /(n,vs) forwarding/(P)/ 階層 [かいそう] /(n) class/level/stratum/hierarchy/(P)/ 開拓 [かいたく] /(n,vs) reclamation (of wasteland)/cultivation/pioneer/(P)/ 会談 [かいだん] /(n) conversation/conference/discussion/interview/(P)/ 改定 [かいてい] /(n) reform/ 改訂 [かいてい] /(n,vs) revision/(P)/ ガイド /(n) tour guide/(P)/ 街道 [かいどう] /(n) highway/(P)/ 該当 [がいとう] /(n,vs) corresponding/answering to/coming under/(P)/ 街頭 [がいとう] /(n) in the street/(P)/ ガイドブック /(n) guidebook/ 介入 [かいにゅう] /(n,vs) intervention/(P)/ 概念 [がいねん] /(n) general idea/concept/notion/(P)/ 開発 [かいはつ] /(n) development/exploitation/(P)/ 海抜 [かいばつ] /(n) height above sea level/(P)/ 介抱 [かいほう] /(n,vs) nursing/looking after/(P)/ 解剖 [かいぼう] /(n) dissection/autopsy/(P)/ 外来 [がいらい] /(n) (abbr) imported/outpatient clinic/ 回覧 [かいらん] /(n) circulation/(P)/ 概略 [がいりゃく] /(n-t) outline/summary/gist/in brief/(P)/ 海流 [かいりゅう] /(n) ocean current/(P)/ 改良 [かいりょう] /(n,vs) improvement/reform/(P)/ 回路 [かいろ] /(n) circuit (electric)/(P)/ 海路 [かいろ] /(n-t) sea route/(P)/ 省みる [かえりみる] /(v1) to reflect/(P)/ 顧みる [かえりみる] /(v1) to look back/to turn around/to review/(P)/ 顔付き [かおつき] /(n) (outward) looks/features/face/countenance/expression/(P)/ 課外 [かがい] /(n) extracurricular/ 掲げる [かかげる] /(v1) (1) to publish/to print/to carry (an article)/(2) to put up/to hang out/to hoist/to fly (a sail)/to float (a flag)/(P)/ かかと /(n) (uk) (shoe) heel/(P)/ 書き取る [かきとる] /(v5r) to write down/to take dictation/to take notes/(P)/ 掻き回す [かきまわす] /(v5s) to stir up/to churn/to ransack/to disturb/(P)/ 欠く [かく] /(v5k) to lack/to break/to crack/to chip/(P)/ 角 [かく] /(n) horn/(P)/ 核 [かく] /(n) nucleus/kernel/(P)/ 格 [かく] /(n,n-suf) status/character/case/(P)/ かく [(恥を)] /(v5k) to draw/to paint/to sketch/to depict/to describe/ ~画 [~かく] 学芸 [がくげい] /(n) arts and sciences/liberal arts/ 格差 [かくさ] /(n) qualitative difference/disparity/(P)/ 拡散 [かくさん] /(n) scattering/diffusion/(P)/ 学士 [がくし] /(n) university graduate/(P)/ 各種 [かくしゅ] /(n) every kind/all sorts/(P)/ 隔週 [かくしゅう] /(n-adv,n-t) every other week/ 確信 [かくしん] /(n,vs) conviction/confidence/(P)/ 革新 [かくしん] /(n) reform/innovation/(P)/ 学説 [がくせつ] /(n) theory/(P)/ 学説 [がくせつ] /(n) theory/(P)/ 確定 [かくてい] /(n,vs) definition (math)/decision/settlement/(P)/ カクテル /(n) cocktail/(P)/ 獲得 [かくとく] /(n,vs) acquisition/possession/(P)/ 楽譜 [がくふ] /(n) score (music)/(P)/ 確保 [かくほ] /(n,vs) guarantee/ensure/maintain/insure/secure/(P)/ 革命 [かくめい] /(n) revolution/(P)/ 確立 [かくりつ] /(n) establishment/(P)/ 学歴 [がくれき] /(n) academic background/(P)/ 賭 [かけ] /(n) betting/gambling/a gamble/ 掛~ [かけ~] ~掛け [~かけ] 崖 [がけ] /(n) cliff/(P)/ 駆け足 [かけあし] /(n) running fast/double time/(P)/ 家計 [かけい] /(n) household economy/family finances/(P)/ かけっこ /(n) (foot) race/ 駆ける [かける] /(v1) to run (race, esp. horse)/to gallop/to canter/(P)/ 賭ける [かける] /(v1) to wager/to bet/to risk/to stake/to gamble/(P)/ 加工 [かこう] /(n) manufacturing/processing/treatment/(P)/ 化合 [かごう] /(n,vs) chemical combination/(P)/ かさばる /(v5r) to be bulky/to be unwieldy/to grow voluminous/ かさむ /(v5m) to pile up/to increase/ 箇条書 [かじょうがき] /(n) itemized form/itemization/ 頭 [かしら] /counter for large animals/(P)/ 微か [かすか] /(adj-na,n) faint/dim/weak/indistinct/hazy/poor/wretched/(P)/ 霞む [かすむ] /(v5m) to grow hazy/to be misty/(P)/ 擦る [かする] /(v5r) to rub/to chafe/to file/to frost (glass)/to strike (match)/(P)/ 火星 [かせい] /(n) Mars (planet)/(P)/ 化石 [かせき] /(n) fossil/petrifaction/fossilization/(P)/ 河川 [かせん] /(n) rivers/(P)/ 化繊 [かせん] /(n) synthetic fibres/(P)/ 過疎 [かそ] /(n) depopulation/(P)/ 片~ [かた~] 課題 [かだい] /(n) subject/theme/task/(P)/ ~難い [~がたい] 片言 [かたこと] /(n) brief remark/few words/ 片付け [かたづけ] /(n) tidying up/finishing/ 傾ける [かたむける] /(v1,vt) to incline/to list/to bend/to lean/to tip/to tilt/to slant/to concentrate on/to ruin (a country)/to squander/to empty/(P)/ 固める [かためる] /(v1,vt) to harden/to freeze/to fortify/(P)/ 傍ら [かたわら] /(adj-no,n-adv,n-t) beside(s)/while/nearby/(P)/ 花壇 [かだん] /(n) flower bed/(P)/ 家畜 [かちく] /(n) domestic animals/livestock/cattle/(P)/ 且つ [かつ] /(adv,conj) yet/and/ 画期 [かっき] /(n) epoch-making/ がっくり /(adv,n,vs) heartbroken/ 合唱 [がっしょう] /(n,vs) chorus/singing in a chorus/(P)/ がっしり /(adv,n) firmly/solidly/tough/(P)/ 合致 [がっち] /(n) agreement/concurrence/conforming to/(P)/ がっちり /(adv,n) solidly built/tightly/shrewd/calculating/(P)/ かつて /(adv) once/before/formerly/ever/never (neg)/former/ex-/ 勝手 [かって] (台所) /(adj-na,n) kitchen/one's own convenience/one's way/selfishness/(P)/ カット /(n) cut/cutting/ 活発 [かっぱつ] /(adj-na,n) vigor/active/(P)/ カップ /(n) cup/(P)/ 合併 [がっぺい] /(ok) (n) combination/union/amalgamation/consolidation/merger/coalition/fusion/annexation/affiliation/incorporation/ カテゴリー /(n) category/(P)/ 叶う [かなう] /(v5u) to come true (wish)/(P)/ 叶える [かなえる] /(v1) to grant (request, wish)/(P)/ 金槌 [かなづち] /(n) (iron) hammer/(P)/ かなわない /(adj) be beyond one's power/be unable/ 加入 [かにゅう] /(n,vs) becoming a member/joining/entry/admission/subscription/affiliation/adherence/signing/(P)/ 予て [かねて] /(adv) previously/already/lately/(P)/ 庇う [かばう] /(v5u) to protect someone/to take under one's wing/to plead for/to stick up for/to cover up for someone/(P)/ 株式 [かぶしき] /(n) stock (company)/(P)/ かぶれる /(v1) to react to/to be influenced by/to go overboard for/ 花粉 [かふん] /(n) pollen/ 貨幣 [かへい] /(n) money/currency/coinage/(P)/ 構う [かまう] /(v5u) to mind/to care about/to be concerned about/(P)/ 構える [かまえる] /(v1) to set up/(P)/ 加味 [かみ] /(n) seasoning/flavoring/ 過密 [かみつ] /(adj-na,n) crowded/ 噛み切る [かみきる] /(v5r) to bite off/to gnaw through/ カムバック /(n) comeback/(P)/ カメラマン /(n) cameraman/(P)/ 粥 [かゆ] /(n) (rice) gruel/ 体付き [からだつき] /(n) body build/figure/(P)/ 絡む [からむ] /(v5m) to entangle/to entwine/(P)/ 借り [かり] /(n) borrowing/debt/loan/(P)/ 狩り [かり] /(n) hunting/(P)/ かりに [(名。副)] /(adv) temporarily/provisionally/for example/for argument's sake/(P)/ カルテ /(de:) (n) clinical records (de: Karte)/(P)/ カレー /(n) curry (abbr. for curry and rice)/(P)/ ガレージ /(n) garage (at house)/(P)/ 過労 [かろう] /(n) overwork/strain/(P)/ かろうじて /(adv) barely/narrowly/just manage to do st/ 交す [かわす] /(v5s) to exchange (messages)/to dodge/to parry/to avoid/to turn aside/(P)/ 代る代る [かわるがわる] /(adv) alternately/ 官 [かん] 管 [かん] /(n,n-suf) pipe/tube/(P)/ ~観 [かん] 癌 [がん] /(n) cancer/(P)/ 簡易 [かんい] /(adj-na,n) simplicity/easiness/quasi-/(P)/ 灌漑 [かんがい] /(n) irrigation/(P)/ 眼科 [がんか] /(n) ophthalmology/(P)/ 眼球 [がんきゅう] /(n) eyeball/ 玩具 [がんぐ] /(n) (uk) toy/ 簡潔 [かんけつ] /(adj-na,n) brevity/conciseness/simplicity/(P)/ 還元 [かんげん] /(n,vs) resolution/reduction/return to origins/(P)/ 看護 [かんご] /(n,vs) nursing/(army) nurse/(P)/ 漢語 [かんご] /(n) Chinese word/Sino-Japanese word/(P)/ 頑固 [がんこ] /(adj-na,n) stubbornness/obstinacy/(P)/ 刊行 [かんこう] /(n) publication/issue/(P)/ 慣行 [かんこう] /(adj-no,n) customary practice/habit/traditional event/ 勧告 [かんこく] /(n,vs) advice/counsel/remonstrance/recommendation/(P)/ 換算 [かんさん] /(n,vs) conversion/change/exchange/ 監視 [かんし] /(n,vs) observation/guarding/inspection/surveillance/(P)/ 慣習 [かんしゅう] /(n) usual (historical) custom/(P)/ 観衆 [かんしゅう] /(n) spectators/onlookers/members of the audience/(P)/ 願書 [がんしょ] /(n) written application or petition/(P)/ 干渉 [かんしょう] /(n,vs) interference/intervention/(P)/ 頑丈 [がんじょう] /(adj-na,n) solid/firm/stout/burly/strong/sturdy/(P)/ 感触 [かんしょく] /(n) sense of touch/feeling/sensation/(P)/ 肝心 [かんじん] /(adj-na,n) essential/fundamental/crucial/vital/main/(P)/ 肝腎 [かんじん] /(adj-na,n) essential/fundamental/crucial/vital/main/ 歓声 [かんせい] /(n) cheer/shout of joy/(P)/ 関税 [かんぜい] /(n) customs/duty/tariff/(P)/ 岩石 [がんせき] /(n) rock/(P)/ 感染 [かんせん] /(n,vs) infection/contagion/(P)/ 幹線 [かんせん] /(n) main line/trunk line/ 簡素 [かんそ] /(adj-na,n) simplicity/plain/(P)/ 観点 [かんてん] /(n) point of view/ 感度 [かんど] /(n) sensitivity/severity (quake)/ カンニング /(n) cunning/cheat/(P)/ 元年 [がんねん] /(n-adv,n-t) first year (of a specific reign)/(P)/ 幹部 [かんぶ] /(n) management/(executive) staff/leaders/(P)/ 完ぺき [かんぺき] /(adj-na,n) perfection/completeness/flawless/ 勘弁 [かんべん] /(n,vs) pardon/forgiveness/forbearance/(P)/ 感無量 [かんむりょう] /(adj-na,n) deep feeling/inexpressible feeling/filled with emotion/ 勧誘 [かんゆう] /(n,vs) invitation/solicitation/canvassing/inducement/persuasion/encouragement/(P)/ 関与 [かんよ] /(n,vs) participation/taking part in/participating in/being concerned in/(P)/ 寛容 [かんよう] /(adj-na,n) forbearance/tolerance/generosity/(P)/ 元来 [がんらい] /(n-adv) originally/primarily/essentially/logically/naturally/(P)/ 観覧 [かんらん] /(n) viewing/(P)/ 官僚 [かんりょう] /(n) bureaucrat/bureaucracy/(P)/ 慣例 [かんれい] /(adj-no,n) custom/precedent/of convention/(P)/ 還暦 [かんれき] /(n) 60th birthday/(P)/ 貫禄 [かんろく] /(n) presence/dignity/ 緩和 [かんわ] /(n) relief/mitigation/(P)/ 議案 [ぎあん] /(n) legislative bill/ 危害 [きがい] /(n) injury/harm/danger/(P)/ 企画 [きかく] /(n,vs) planning/project/(P)/ 規格 [きかく] /(n) standard/norm/ 着飾る [きかざる] /(v5r) to dress up/(P)/ 気兼ね [きがね] /(adj-na,n,vs) hesitance/diffidence/feeling constraint/fear of troubling someone/having scruples about doing something/(P)/ 気軽 [きがる] /(adj-na,n) cheerful/buoyant/lighthearted/(P)/ 器官 [きかん] /(n) organ (of body)/instrument/(P)/ 季刊 [きかん] /(n) quarterly (e.g. magazine)/ 危機 [きき] /(n) crisis/(P)/ 聞き取り [ききとり] /(n) listening comprehension/(P)/ 効き目 [ききめ] /(n) effect/virtue/efficacy/impression/(P)/ 帰京 [ききょう] /(n) returning to Tokyo/(P)/ 戯曲 [ぎきょく] /(n) play/drama/(P)/ 基金 [ききん] /(n) fund/foundation/(P)/ 喜劇 [きげき] /(n) comedy/funny show/(P)/ 議決 [ぎけつ] /(n,vs) resolution/decision/vote/(P)/ 棄権 [きけん] /(n,vs) abstain from voting/renunciation of a right/(P)/ 起源 [きげん] /(n) origin/beginning/rise/(P)/ 機構 [きこう] /(n) mechanism/organization/(P)/ 既婚 [きこん] /(adj-no,n) marriage/married/(P)/ 気障 [きざ] /(adj-na) affectation/conceit/snobbery/(P)/ 記載 [きさい] /(n) mention/entry/(P)/ 兆 [きざし] /(num) sign/omen/indication/portent/1,000,000,000,000/trillion (American)/billion (British)/(P)/ 気質 [きしつ] /(n) spirit/character/trait/temperament/disposition/(P)/ 期日 [きじつ] /(n) fixed date/settlement date/(P)/ きしむ /(v5m) (uk) to jar/to creak/to grate/ 議事堂 [ぎじどう] /(n) Diet building/ 記述 [きじゅつ] /(n,vs) describing/descriptor/(P)/ 気象 [きしょう] /(n) weather/climate/(P)/ 築く [きずく] /(v5k) to build/to pile up/to amass/(P)/ 傷付く [きずつく] /(v5k) to be hurt/to be wounded/to get injured/(P)/ 傷付ける [きずつける] /(v1) to wound/to hurt someone's feelings/(P)/ 規制 [きせい] /(n) regulation/(P)/ 犠牲 [ぎせい] /(n) sacrifice/(P)/ 汽船 [きせん] /(n) steamship/(P)/ 寄贈 [きぞう] /(n) donation/presentation/(P)/ 偽造 [ぎぞう] /(n) forgery/falsification/fabrication/counterfeiting/(P)/ 貴族 [きぞく] /(adj-no,n) noble/aristocrat/(P)/ 議題 [ぎだい] /(n) topic of discussion/agenda/(P)/ 鍛える [きたえる] /(v1) to forge/to drill/to temper/to train/to discipline/(P)/ 気立 [きだて] 来る [きたる] /(vk) to come/to come to hand/to arrive/to approach/to call on/to come on (rain)/to set in/to be due/to become/to grow/to get/to come from/to be caused by/to derive from/(P)/ きちっと /(adv) exactly/perfectly/ 几帳面 [きちょうめん] /(adj-na,n,vs) methodical/punctual/steady/(P)/ きっかり /(adv) exactly/precisely/ きっちり /(adv,n) precisely/tightly/(P)/ きっぱり /(adv,n) clearly/plainly/distinctly/(P)/ 規定 [きてい] /(adj-no,n,vs) regulation/provisions/(P)/ 起点 [きてん] /(n) starting point/(P)/ 軌道 [きどう] /(n) (1) orbit/(2) railroad track/(P)/ 技能 [ぎのう] /(n) technical skill/ability/capacity/(P)/ 規範 [きはん] /(n) model/standard/pattern/norm/criterion/example/(P)/ 気品 [きひん] /(n) aroma/ 気風 [きふう] /(n) character/traits/ethos/ 起伏 [きふく] /(n) undulation/ 規模 [きぼ] /(n) scale/scope/plan/structure/(P)/ きまぐれ /(adj-na,n) whim/caprice/whimsy/fickle/moody/uneven temper/ 生真面目 [きまじめ] /(adj-na,n) too serious/person who is too serious/honesty/sincerity/ きまつ /end of the season or term/ きまりわるい /(adj) feeling awkward/being ashamed/ 記名 [きめい] /(n) signature/register/ 規約 [きやく] /(n) agreement/rules/code/ 脚色 [きゃくしょく] /(n) dramatization (e.g. film)/(P)/ 逆転 [ぎゃくてん] /(n) (sudden) change/reversal/turn-around/coming from behind (baseball)/(P)/ 脚本 [きゃくほん] /(n) scenario/(P)/ 華奢 [きゃしゃ] /(adj-na,n) luxury/pomp/delicate/slender/gorgeous/ 客観 [きゃっかん] /(n) objective/(P)/ キャッチ /(n) catch/(P)/ キャリア /(n) career/career government employee/(P)/ 救援 [きゅうえん] /(n) relief/rescue/reinforcement/(P)/ 休学 [きゅうがく] /(n) temporary absence from school/suspension/(P)/ 究極 [きゅうきょく] /(adj-no,n) ultimate/final/eventual/(P)/ 窮屈 [きゅうくつ] /(adj-na,n) narrow/tight/stiff/rigid/uneasy/formal/constrained/(P)/ 球根 [きゅうこん] /(n) (plant) bulb/ 救済 [きゅうさい] /(n) relief/aid/rescue/salvation/help/(P)/ 給仕 [きゅうじ] /(n) office boy (girl)/page/waiter/ 給食 [きゅうしょく] /(n,vs) school lunch/providing a meal/(P)/ 休戦 [きゅうせん] /(n) truce/armistice/(P)/ 宮殿 [きゅうでん] /(n) palace/(P)/ 旧知 [きゅうち] /(n) old friend/old friendship/ 窮乏 [きゅうぼう] /(n) poverty/(P)/ 丘陵 [きゅうりょう] /(n) hill/(P)/ 寄与 [きよ] /(n,vs) contribution/service/ 強 [きょう] ~橋 [~きょう] 驚異 [きょうい] /(n) wonder/miracle/(P)/ 教科 [きょうか] /(n) subject/curriculum/ 協会 [きょうかい] /(n) association/society/organization/(P)/ 共学 [きょうがく] /(n) coeducation/(P)/ 共感 [きょうかん] /(n) sympathy/response/(P)/ 協議 [きょうぎ] /(n,vs) conference/consultation/discussion/negotiation/(P)/ 境遇 [きょうぐう] /(n) environment/circumstances/(P)/ 教訓 [きょうくん] /(n) lesson/precept/moral instruction/(P)/ 強行 [きょうこう] /(n,vs) forcing/enforcement/(P)/ 強硬 [きょうこう] /(adj-na,n) firm/vigorous/unbending/unyielding/strong/stubborn/(P)/ 教材 [きょうざい] /(n) teaching materials/(P)/ 凶作 [きょうさく] /(n) bad harvest/poor crop/(P)/ 業者 [ぎょうしゃ] /(n) trader/merchant/(P)/ 享受 [きょうじゅ] /(n,vs) reception/acceptance/enjoyment/being given/(P)/ 教習 [きょうしゅう] /(n) training/instruction/ 郷愁 [きょうしゅう] /(n) nostalgia/homesickness/(P)/ 教職 [きょうしょく] /(n) teaching certificate/the teaching profession/ 興じる [きょうじる] /(v1) to amuse oneself/to make merry/ 強制 [きょうせい] /(n,vs) obligation/coercion/compulsion/enforcement/(P)/ 行政 [ぎょうせい] /(n) administration/(P)/ 業績 [ぎょうせき] /(n) achievement/performance/results/work/contribution/(P)/ 共存 [きょうぞん] /(n) coexistence/(P)/ 協調 [きょうちょう] /(n) co-operation/conciliation/harmony/firm (market) tone/(P)/ 協定 [きょうてい] /(n) arrangement/pact/agreement/(P)/ 郷土 [きょうど] /(n) native place/birth place/one's old home/(P)/ 脅迫 [きょうはく] /(n) threat/menace/coercion/terrorism/(P)/ 業務 [ぎょうむ] /(n) business/affairs/duties/work/ 共鳴 [きょうめい] /(n) resonance/sympathy/(P)/ 郷里 [きょうり] /(n) birth-place/home town/(P)/ 強烈 [きょうれつ] /(adj-na,n) strong/intense/severe/(P)/ 共和 [きょうわ] /(n) republicanism/cooperation/ 局限 [きょくげん] /(n,vs) limit/localize/ 極端 [きょくたん] /(adj-na,n) extreme/extremity/(P)/ 居住 [きょじゅう] /(n) residence/(P)/ 拒絶 [きょぜつ] /(n,vs) refusal/rejection/(P)/ 漁船 [ぎょせん] /(n) fishing boat/(P)/ 漁村 [ぎょそん] /(n) fishing village/(P)/ 拒否 [きょひ] /(n) denial/veto/rejection/refusal/(P)/ 許容 [きょよう] /(n) permission/pardon/(P)/ 清らか [きよらか] /(adj-na,n) clean/pure/chaste/(P)/ きらびやか /(adj-na) gorgeous/gaudy/dazzling/gay/ 切り [きり] /(n,suf) limits/end/bounds/period/place to leave off/closing sentence/all there is/only/since/(P)/ ~きり 義理 [ぎり] /(n) duty/sense of duty/honor/decency/courtesy/debt of gratitude/social obligation/(P)/ 切替 [きりかえ] /(n) exchange/conversion/replacement/switching (to)/switchover/ 気流 [きりゅう] /(n) atmospheric current/ 切れ目 [きれめ] /(n) break/pause/gap/end/rift/interruption/cut/section/notch/incision/end (of a task)/ 疑惑 [ぎわく] /(n) doubt/misgivings/distrust/suspicion/(P)/ 極めて [きわめて] /(adv) exceedingly/extremely/(P)/ 菌 [きん] /(n) germ/bacterium/bacillus/ 近眼 [きんがん] /(n) nearsightedness/shortsightedness/myopia/ 緊急 [きんきゅう] /(adj-na,n) urgent/pressing/emergency/(P)/ 近郊 [きんこう] /(n) suburbs/outskirts/(P)/ 均衡 [きんこう] /(n) equilibrium/balance/(P)/ 近視 [きんし] /(n) shortsightedness/(P)/ 禁じる [きんじる] /(v1) to prohibit/(P)/ 勤勉 [きんべん] /(adj-na,n) industry/diligence/(P)/ 吟味 [ぎんみ] /(n) testing/scrutiny/careful investigation/(P)/ 勤務 [きんむ] /(n,vs) service/duty/work/(P)/ 禁物 [きんもつ] /(n) taboo/forbidden thing/(P)/ 勤労 [きんろう] /(n) labor/exertion/diligent service/(P)/ 苦 [く] ~区 [~く] クイズ /(n) quiz/(P)/ 食い違う [くいちがう] /(v5u) to cross each other/to run counter to/to differ/to clash/to go awry/(P)/ 空間 [くうかん] /(n) space/room/airspace/(P)/ 空腹 [くうふく] /(adj-na,n) hunger/(P)/ 区画 [くかく] /(n) division/section/compartment/boundary/area/block/(P)/ 区間 [くかん] /(n,n-suf) section (of track, etc)/(P)/ 茎 [くき] /(n) stalk/(P)/ 区切り [くぎり] /(n) an end/a stop/punctuation/ くぐる /(v5r) (1) to drive/to pass through/(2) to evade/to hide/(3) to dive (into or under water)/to go underground/(P)/ くじ [(~を引く)] /(n) lottery/lot/(P)/ くじびき /(n) (uk) lottery/drawn lot/(P)/ くすぐったい /(adj) (uk) ticklish/(P)/ 愚痴 [ぐち] /(adj-na,n) idle complaint/grumble/(P)/ 口吟む [くちずさむ] /(v5m) to hum/ 嘴 [くちばし] /(n) (uk) beak/bill/(P)/ 朽ちる [くちる] /(v1) to rot/(P)/ 覆す [くつがえす] /(v5s) to overturn/to upset/to overthrow/to undermine/(P)/ くっきり /(adv,n) distinctly/clearly/boldly/ 屈折 [くっせつ] /(n) bending/indentation/refraction/(P)/ ぐっと /(adv) firmly/fast/much/more/ 首飾り [くびかざり] /(n) necklace/(P)/ 首輪 [くびわ] /(n) necklace/choker/ 組み込む [くみこむ] /(v5m) to insert/to include/to cut in (printing)/(P)/ 組み合わせる [くみあわせる] /(v1) to join together/to combine/to join up/(P)/ 蔵 [くら] /(n) warehouse/cellar/magazine/granary/godown/depository/treasury/elevator/ グレー /(adj-na,n) grey/gray/(P)/ クレーン /(n) crane/(P)/ 玄人 [くろうと] /(n) expert/professional/geisha/prostitute/(P)/ 黒字 [くろじ] /(n) balance (figure) in the black/(P)/ 群 [ぐん] /(n,n-suf) group (math)/(P)/ 軍艦 [ぐんかん] /(n) warship/battleship/(P)/ 軍事 [ぐんじ] /(n) military affairs/(P)/ 君主 [くんしゅ] /(n) ruler/monarch/(P)/ 群集 [ぐんしゅう] /(n) (social) group/crowd/throng/mob/multitude/(P)/ 群衆 [ぐんしゅう] /(n) (social) group/crowd/throng/mob/multitude/(P)/ 軍備 [ぐんび] /(n) armaments/military preparations/(P)/ 軍服 [ぐんぷく] /(n) military or naval uniform/ 刑 [けい] /(n,n-suf,vs) penalty/sentence/punishment/(P)/ ~系 [~けい] 芸 [げい] /(n) art/accomplishment/performance/ 経緯 [けいい] /(n) (1) details/whole story/sequence of events/particulars/how it started/how things got this way/(2) complications/position/(P)/ 経過 [けいか] /(n) passage/expiration/progress/(P)/ 軽快 [けいかい] /(adj-na,n) rhythmical (e.g. melody)/casual (e.g. dress)/light/nimble/(P)/ 警戒 [けいかい] /(n,vs) warning/admonition/vigilance/(P)/ 計器 [けいき] /(n) meter/gauge/ 契機 [けいき] /(n) opportunity/chance/(P)/ 敬具 [けいぐ] /(int,n) Sincerely yours/(P)/ 軽減 [けいげん] /(n,vs) abatement/ 掲載 [けいさい] /(n,vs) appearance (e.g. article in paper)/(P)/ 傾斜 [けいしゃ] /(n,vs) inclination/slant/slope/bevel/list/dip/(P)/ 形成 [けいせい] /(n,vs) formation/(P)/ 形勢 [けいせい] /(n) condition/situation/prospects/ 軽率 [けいそつ] /(adj-na,n) rash/thoughtless/careless/hasty/(P)/ 携帯 [けいたい] /(n,vs) (1) carrying something/(2) mobile telephone (abbr)/(P)/ 形態 [けいたい] /(n) form/shape/figure/ 刑罰 [けいばつ] /(n) judgement/penalty/punishment/(P)/ 経費 [けいひ] /(n) expenses/cost/outlay/(P)/ 警部 [けいぶ] /(n) police inspector/ 軽蔑 [けいべつ] /(n,vs) scorn/disdain/(P)/ 経歴 [けいれき] /(n) personal history/career/(P)/ 経路 [けいろ] /(n) course/route/channel/(P)/ ケース /(n) case/(P)/ けがらわしい /(adj) filthy/unfair/(P)/ 劇団 [げきだん] /(n) troupe/theatrical company/ 激励 [げきれい] /(n,vs) encouragement/(P)/ ゲスト /(n) guest/(P)/ 獣 [けだもの] /(n) beast/brute/(P)/ 決 [けつ] /(n) decision/vote/ 決意 [けつい] /(n) decision/determination/(P)/ 結核 [けっかく] /(n) tuberculosis/tubercule/(P)/ 血管 [けっかん] /(n) blood vessel/(P)/ 決議 [けつぎ] /(n) resolution/vote/decision/(P)/ 決行 [けっこう] /(n,vs) doing (with resolve)/carrying out (i.e. a plan)/ 結合 [けつごう] /(n,vs) combination/union/(P)/ 決算 [けっさん] /(n) balance sheet/settlement of accounts/(P)/ 月謝 [げっしゃ] /(n) monthly tuition fee/(P)/ 決勝 [けっしょう] /(n) decision of a contest/finals (in sports)/(P)/ 結晶 [けっしょう] /(n,vs) crystal/crystallization/(P)/ 結成 [けっせい] /(n) formation/(P)/ 結束 [けっそく] /(n) union/unity/(P)/ げっそり /(adv,n,vs) being disheartened/losing weight/ 決断 [けつだん] /(n) decision/determination/(P)/ 月賦 [げっぷ] /(n) monthly installment/(P)/ 欠乏 [けつぼう] /(n) want/shortage/famine/(P)/ 蹴飛ばす [けとばす] /(v5s) to kick away/to kick off/to kick (someone)/to refuse/to reject/ けなす /(v5s) (uk) to speak ill of/ 煙たい [けむたい] /(adj) smoky/feeling awkward/(P)/ 煙る [けむる] /(v5r) to smoke (e.g. fire)/(P)/ 獣 [けもの] /(n) beast/brute/(P)/ 家来 [けらい] /(n) retainer/retinue/servant/(P)/ 下痢 [げり] /(n) diarrhoea/(P)/ 件 [けん] /(n) matter/case/item/(P)/ ~圏 [~けん] 権威 [けんい] /(n) authority/power/influence/(P)/ 兼業 [けんぎょう] /(n) side line/second business/ 原形 [げんけい] /(n) original form/base form/(P)/ 原型 [げんけい] /(adj-no,n) prototype/model/pattern/archetypal/(P)/ 権限 [けんげん] /(n) power/authority/jurisdiction/(P)/ 現行 [げんこう] /(n) present/current/in operation/ 健在 [けんざい] /(adj-na,n) in good health/well/(P)/ 原作 [げんさく] /(n) original work/(P)/ 検事 [けんじ] /(n) public prosecutor/(P)/ 原子 [げんし] /(n) atom/(P)/ 元首 [げんしゅ] /(n) ruler/sovereign/(P)/ 原書 [げんしょ] /(n) original document/(P)/ 懸賞 [けんしょう] /(n) offering prizes/winning/reward/(P)/ 減少 [げんしょう] /(n) decrease/reduction/decline/(P)/ 健全 [けんぜん] /(adj-na,n) health/soundness/wholesome/(P)/ 元素 [げんそ] /(n) chemical element/(P)/ 現像 [げんぞう] /(n,vs) developing (film)/(P)/ 原則 [げんそく] /(n) principle/general rule/(P)/ 見地 [けんち] /(n) point of view/(P)/ 現地 [げんち] /(n) actual place/local/(P)/ 限定 [げんてい] /(n,vs) limit/restriction/(P)/ 原点 [げんてん] /(n) origin (coordinates)/starting point/(P)/ 原典 [げんてん] /(n) original (text)/ 原点 [げんてん] /(n) origin (coordinates)/starting point/(P)/ 原爆 [げんばく] /(n) atomic bomb/(P)/ 原文 [げんぶん] /(n) the text/original/(P)/ 厳密 [げんみつ] /(adj-na,n) strict/close/(P)/ 賢明 [けんめい] /(adj-na,n) wisdom/intelligence/prudence/(P)/ 倹約 [けんやく] /(adj-na,n,vs) thrift/economy/frugality/(P)/ 原油 [げんゆ] /(n) crude oil/(P)/ 兼用 [けんよう] /(n) multi-use/combined use/combination/serving two purposes/ 権力 [けんりょく] /(n) (political) power/authority/influence/(P)/ 言論 [げんろん] /(n) discussion/(P)/ 故~ [こ~] 語彙 [ごい] /(n) vocabulary/glossary/(P)/ 恋する [こいする] /(vs-s) to fall in love with/to love/(P)/ 甲 [こう] /(n) 1st in rank/first sign of the Chinese calendar/shell/instep/grade A/ ~光 [~こう] 好意 [こうい] /(n) good will/favor/courtesy/(P)/ 行為 [こうい] /(n) act/deed/conduct/(P)/ 合意 [ごうい] /(n) agreement/consent/mutual understanding/(P)/ 公演 [こうえん] /(n) public performance/(P)/ 後悔 [こうかい] /(n,vs) regret/repentance/(P)/ 航海 [こうかい] /(n,vs) sail/voyage/(P)/ 工学 [こうがく] /(n) engineering/(P)/ 抗議 [こうぎ] /(n,vs) protest/objection/(P)/ 合議 [ごうぎ] /(n) consultation/conference/ 皇居 [こうきょ] /(n) Imperial Palace/(P)/ 好況 [こうきょう] /(n) prosperous conditions/healthy economy/ 鉱業 [こうぎょう] /(n) mining industry/(P)/ 興業 [こうぎょう] /(n) industrial enterprise/(P)/ 高原 [こうげん] /(n) tableland/plateau/(P)/ 交互 [こうご] /(adj-no,n) mutual/reciprocal/alternate/(P)/ 煌々と [こうこうと] /brilliantly/brightly/ 考古学 [こうこがく] /(adj-no,n) archaeology/ 工作 [こうさく] /(n) work/construction/handicraft/maneuvering/(P)/ 耕作 [こうさく] /(n,vs) cultivation/farming/(P)/ 鉱山 [こうざん] /(n) mine (ore)/(P)/ 講習 [こうしゅう] /(n) short course/training/ 口述 [こうじゅつ] /(n) verbal statement/(P)/ 控除 [こうじょ] /(n) subsidy/deduction/(P)/ 交渉 [こうしょう] /(n) negotiations/discussions/connection/(P)/ 高尚 [こうしょう] /(adj-na,n) high/noble/refined/advanced/(P)/ 向上 [こうじょう] /(n,vs) elevation/rise/improvement/advancement/progress/(P)/ 行進 [こうしん] /(n,vs) march/parade/(P)/ 香辛料 [こうしんりょう] /(n) spices/ 降水 [こうすい] /(n) rainfall/precipitation/(P)/ 洪水 [こうずい] /(n) flood/(P)/ 合成 [ごうせい] /(n) synthesis/composition/synthetic/composite/mixed/combined/compound/(P)/ 公然 [こうぜん] /(adj-na,adj-no,n) open (e.g. secret)/public/official/(P)/ 抗争 [こうそう] /(n) dispute/resistance/(P)/ 構想 [こうそう] /(n) plan/plot/idea/conception/(P)/ 拘束 [こうそく] /(n,vs) restriction/restraint/(P)/ 後退 [こうたい] /(n,vs) retreat/backspace (BS)/ 光沢 [こうたく] /(n) brilliance/polish/lustre/glossy finish (of photographs)/(P)/ 公団 [こうだん] /(n) public corporation/(P)/ 好調 [こうちょう] /(adj-na,n) favourable/promising/satisfactory/in good shape/(P)/ 口頭 [こうとう] /(n) oral/(P)/ 講読 [こうどく] /(n,vs) reading/translation/ 購読 [こうどく] /(n,vs) subscription (e.g. magazine)/(P)/ 購入 [こうにゅう] /(n,vs) purchase/buy/(P)/ 公認 [こうにん] /(n) official recognition/authorization/licence/accreditation/(P)/ 光熱費 [こうねつひ] /(n) cost of fuel and light/(P)/ 荒廃 [こうはい] /(n,vs) ruin/(P)/ 購買 [こうばい] /(n,vs) purchase/buy/(P)/ 好評 [こうひょう] /(n) popularity/favorable reputation/ 交付 [こうふ] /(n,vs) delivering/furnishing (with copies)/(P)/ 降伏 [こうふく] /(n) capitulation/surrender/submission/(P)/ 興奮 [こうふん] /(n,vs) excitement/stimulation/agitation/arousal/(P)/ 公募 [こうぼ] /(n) public appeal/public contribution/(P)/ 巧妙 [こうみょう] /(adj-na,n) ingenious/skillful/clever/deft/(P)/ 公用 [こうよう] /(n) government business/public use/public expense/ 小売 [こうり] /(n,vs) retail/(P)/ 効率 [こうりつ] /(n) efficiency/(P)/ 公立 [こうりつ] /(n) public (institution)/(P)/ 護衛 [ごえい] /(n) guard/convoy/escort/(P)/ コーナー /(n) corner/(P)/ 小柄 [こがら] /(n) knife attached to the sheath of a sword/ 小切手 [こぎって] /(n) cheque/check/(P)/ 語句 [ごく] /(n) words/phrases/(P)/ 国産 [こくさん] /(n) domestic products/(P)/ 国定 [こくてい] /(n) state-sponsored/national/ 告白 [こくはく] /(n,vs) confession/acknowledgement/(P)/ 国防 [こくぼう] /(n) national defence/(P)/ 国有 [こくゆう] /(n) national ownership/(P)/ 極楽 [ごくらく] /(n) paradise/(P)/ 国連 [こくれん] /(n) U.N./United Nations/(P)/ 焦げ茶 [こげちゃ] /(n) black tea/ 語源 [ごげん] /(n) word root/word derivation/etymology/(P)/ 個々 [ここ] /(n) individual/one by one/(P)/ 心地 [ここち] /(n) feeling/sensation/mood/(P)/ 心得 [こころえ] /(n) knowledge/information/(P)/ 心掛け [こころがけ] /(n) readiness/intention/aim/(P)/ 心掛ける [こころがける] /(v1) to bear in mind/to aim to do/(P)/ 志 [こころざし] /(n) will/intention/motive/(P)/ 志す [こころざす] /(v5s) to plan/to intend/to aspire to/to set aims (sights on)/(P)/ 心強い [こころづよい] /(adj) heartening/reassuring/(P)/ 心細い [こころぼそい] /(adj) helpless/forlorn/hopeless/unpromising/lonely/discouraging/disheartening/(P)/ 試み [こころみ] /(n) trial/experiment/(P)/ 試みる [こころみる] /(v1) to try/to test/(P)/ 快い [こころよい] /(adj) pleasant/agreeable/(P)/ 誤差 [ごさ] /(n) error/(P)/ ございます [(感)] /(exp) to be (polite)/to exist/ 孤児 [こじ] /(n) orphan/ こじれる /(v1) to get complicated/to grow worse/ 故人 [こじん] /(n) the deceased/old friend/(P)/ こす [(水を~)] /(v5s) to cross/to pass/to tide over/(P)/ 梢 [こずえ] /(n) treetop/ 個性 [こせい] /(n) individuality/personality/idiosyncrasy/(P)/ 戸籍 [こせき] /(n) census/family register/(P)/ 小銭 [こぜに] /(n) coins/small change/(P)/ 古代 [こだい] /(adj-na,n-adv,n-t) ancient times/(P)/ こたつ /(n) (uk) table with heater/(orig) charcoal brazier in a floor well/(P)/ こだわる /(v5r) to fuss over/to be particular about/to be concerned about/(P)/ 誇張 [こちょう] /(n) exaggeration/(P)/ こつ [(をつかむ)] /(n) (uk) knack/skill/ 滑稽 [こっけい] /(adj-na,n) funny/humorous/comical/laughable/ridiculous/joking/(P)/ 国交 [こっこう] /(n) diplomatic relations/(P)/ 骨董品 [こっとうひん] /(n) curio/ 固定 [こてい] /(n,vs) fixation/fixing (e.g. salary, capital)/(P)/ 事柄 [ことがら] /(n) matter/thing/affair/circumstance/(P)/ 孤独 [こどく] /(adj-na,n) isolation/loneliness/solitude/(P)/ ことごとく /(adv) (uk) altogether/entirely/(P)/ 言付け [ことづけ] /(n) (verbal) message/ 殊に [ことに] /(adv) especially/above all/(P)/ ことによると /depending on the circumstances/(P)/ 粉々 [こなごな] /(adj-na,n) in very small pieces/ 好ましい [このましい] /(adj) nice/likeable/desirable/(P)/ 碁盤 [ごばん] /(n) Go board/(P)/ 個別 [こべつ] /(n) particular case/ ごまかす /(v5s) to deceive/to falsify/to misrepresent/(P)/ 細やか [こまやか] /(adj-na) meagre/modest/(P)/ コマーシャル /(n) a commercial/(P)/ 込める [こめる] /(v1) to include/to put into/(P)/ コメント /(n) comment/(P)/ 籠もる [こもる] /(v5r) to seclude oneself/to be confined in/to be implied/to be stuffy/(P)/ 固有 [こゆう] /(adj-na,n,pref) characteristic/tradition/peculiar/inherent/eigen-/(P)/ 暦 [こよみ] /(n) calendar/almanac/(P)/ 凝らす [こらす] /(v5s) to concentrate/to devote/to apply/to strain/to rack/ ごらんなさい [(感)] /(please) look/(please) try to do/ 孤立 [こりつ] /(n) isolation/helplessness/(P)/ 懲りる [こりる] /(v1) to learn by experience/to be disgusted with/(P)/ 凝る [こる] /(v5r) to stiffen/to harden/ 根気 [こんき] /(n) (1) patience/(2) perseverance/energy/(P)/ 根拠 [こんきょ] /(n) basis/foundation/(P)/ 混血 [こんけつ] /(n) mixed race/mixed parentage/(P)/ コンタクト [(レンズ)] /(n) contact/contact lens/(P)/ 昆虫 [こんちゅう] /(n) insect/bug/(P)/ 根底 [こんてい] /(n) root/basis/foundation/(P)/ コンテスト /(n) contest/(P)/ 混同 [こんどう] /(n) confusion/mixing/merger/(P)/ コントラスト /(n) contrast/(P)/ コントロール /(n) control/(P)/ コンパス /(n) compass/(P)/ 根本 [こんぽん] /(n) origin/source/foundation/root/base/principle/(P)/ さ [(感)] /make/ 財 [ざい] /(n,n-suf) fortune/riches/(P)/ 再会 [さいかい] /(n) another meeting/meeting again/reunion/(P)/ 災害 [さいがい] /(n) calamity/disaster/misfortune/(P)/ 細菌 [さいきん] /(n) bacillus/bacterium/germ/(P)/ 細工 [さいく] /(n) work/craftsmanship/tactics/trick/(P)/ 採掘 [さいくつ] /(n) mining/(P)/ サイクル /(n) cycle/(P)/ 採決 [さいけつ] /(n) vote/roll call/(P)/ 再建 [さいけん] /(n) (temple or shrine) rebuilding/ 再現 [さいげん] /(n) reappearance/reproduction/return/revival/ 財源 [ざいげん] /(n) source of funds/resources/finances/(P)/ 在庫 [ざいこ] /(n) stockpile/stock/ 採算 [さいさん] /(n) profit/(P)/ 採集 [さいしゅう] /(n) collecting/gathering/(P)/ サイズ /(n) size/(P)/ 再生 [さいせい] /(n,vs) playback/regeneration/resuscitation/return to life/rebirth/reincarnation/narrow escape/reclamation/regrowth/(P)/ 財政 [ざいせい] /(n) economy/financial affairs/(P)/ 最善 [さいぜん] /(n) the very best/ 採択 [さいたく] /(n,vs) adoption/selection/choice/(P)/ 栽培 [さいばい] /(n) cultivation/(P)/ 再発 [さいはつ] /(n) return/relapse/reoccurrence/ 細胞 [さいぼう] /(n) cell (biology)/(P)/ 採用 [さいよう] /(n) use/adopt/(P)/ 遮る [さえぎる] /(v5r) to interrupt/to intercept/to obstruct/(P)/ さえずる /(v5r) (uk) to sing/to chirp/to twitter/(P)/ 冴える [さえる] /(v1) to be clear/to be serene/to be cold/to be skillful/(P)/ 竿 [さお] /(n) rod/pole (e.g. for drying laundry)/(P)/ 栄える [さかえる] /(v1) to shine/to look attractive/to look pretty/(P)/ 差額 [さがく] /(n) balance/difference/margin/(P)/ 杯 [さかずき] /(n) wine cups/(P)/ 逆立ち [さかだち] /(n) handstand/headstand/(P)/ さきに [(以前)] /(adv,n) before/earlier than/ahead/beyond/away/previously/recently/(P)/ 詐欺 [さぎ] /(n) fraud/swindle/(P)/ 作 [さく] /(n,n-suf) a work/a harvest/(P)/ 策 [さく] /(n,n-suf) plan/policy/(P)/ 柵 [さく] /(n) fence/paling/ 削減 [さくげん] /(n) cut/reduction/curtailment/(P)/ 錯誤 [さくご] /(n) mistake/(P)/ 作戦 [さくせん] /(n) military or naval operations/tactics/strategy/(P)/ 叫び [さけび] /(n) shout/scream/outcry/(P)/ 裂ける [さける] /(v1) to split/to tear/to burst/(P)/ 捧げる [ささげる] /(v1) to lift up/to give/to offer/to consecrate/to devote/to sacrifice/to dedicate/(P)/ さしかかる /(v5r) to come near to/to approach/(P)/ 指図 [さしず] /(n) instruction/mandate/(P)/ 差し出す [さしだす] /(v5s) to present/to submit/to tender/to hold out/(P)/ 差し支える [さしつかえる] /(v1) to interfere/to hinder/to become impeded/(P)/ 差し引き [さしひき] /(n) deduction/subtraction/balance/ebb and flow/rise and fall/(P)/ 授ける [さずける] /(v1) to grant/to award/to teach/(P)/ 摩する [さする] /(vs-s) (1) to rub/to scrub/(2) to draw near/to press/ さぞ [(さぞや。さぞかし)] /(adv) (uk) I am sure/certainly/no doubt/(P)/ 定まる [さだまる] /(v5r) to become settled/to be fixed/(P)/ 定める [さだめる] /(v1) to decide/to establish/to determine/(P)/ 座談会 [ざだんかい] /(n) symposium/round-table discussion/(P)/ 雑 [ざつ] /(adj-na,n) rough/crude/(P)/ 雑貨 [ざっか] /(n) miscellaneous goods/general goods/sundries/ 殺人 [さつじん] /(n) murder/(P)/ 察する [さっする] /(vs-s) to guess/to sense/to presume/to judge/to sympathize with/(P)/ 雑談 [ざつだん] /(n,vs) chatting/idle talk/(P)/ さっと /(adv) suddenly/smoothly/ さっぱりする 悟る [さとる] /(v5r) to attain enlightenment/to perceive/to understand/to discern/(P)/ 最中 [さなか] /(n-adv,n) in the middle of; height of; in course of; midst/ 裁く [さばく] /(v5k) to judge/(P)/ 座標 [ざひょう] /(n) coordinate(s)/ さほど /(adv) not so/not particularly/not that much/ サボる /(v5r) to be truant/to be idle/to sabotage by slowness/(P)/ 様 [さま] /(adj-na,n-adv,n) way/manner/kind/sort/appearance/like/such as/so as to/in order to/so that/yang/(P)/ 寒気 [さむけ] /(n) (1) cold/frost/(2) a cold/a chill/shivering fit/ 侍 [さむらい] /(n) Samurai/warrior/(P)/ さも /(adv) with gusto/with satisfaction/ 作用 [さよう] /(n) action/operation/effect/function/(P)/ さらう [(子供を~)] /(v5u) to sweep away/to wash away/to dredge/(P)/ 障る [さわる] /(v5r) to hinder/to interfere with/to affect/to do one harm/to be harmful to/(P)/ 酸 [さん] /(n) acid/(P)/ 酸化 [さんか] /(n) oxidation/(P)/ 山岳 [さんがく] /(n) mountains/(P)/ 参議院 [さんぎいん] /(n) House of Councillors/(P)/ 産休 [さんきゅう] /(n) maternity leave/ サンキュー /(exp) thank you/(P)/ 残金 [ざんきん] /(n) remaining money/ 産後 [さんご] /(n-adv,n-t) postpartum/after childbirth/ 残酷 [ざんこく] /(adj-na,n) cruelty/harshness/(P)/ 産出 [さんしゅつ] /(n,vs) yield/produce/ 参照 [さんしょう] /(n,vs) reference/consultation/consultation/(P)/ 参上 [さんじょう] /(n,vs) calling on/visiting/ 残高 [ざんだか] /(n) (bank) balance/remainder/(P)/ サンタクロース /Santa Claus/(P)/ 桟橋 [さんばし] /(n) wharf/bridge/jetty/pier/(P)/ 賛美 [さんび] /(n,vs) praise/adoration/glorification/(P)/ 山腹 [さんぷく] /(n) hillside/mountainside/ 産婦人科 [さんふじんか] /(n) maternity and gynecology department/(P)/ 産物 [さんぶつ] /(n) product/result/fruit/(P)/ 山脈 [さんみゃく] /(n) mountain range/ 死 [し] /(n,n-suf) death/decease/ ~士 [~し] ~次 [~し] ~児 [~じ] 仕上がり [しあがり] /(n) finish/end/completion/ 仕上 [しあげ] /(n) end/finishing touches/being finished/ 仕上げる [しあげる] /(v1,vt) to finish up/to complete/(P)/ 飼育 [しいく] /(n,vs) breeding/raising/rearing/(P)/ 強いて [しいて] /(adv) by force/(P)/ シート /(n) seat/sheet/(P)/ ジーパン /(n) (abbr) jeans (lit: jeans pants)/dungarees/(P)/ 仕入れる [しいれる] /(v1) to lay in stock/to replenish stock/to procure/(P)/ 強いる [しいる] /(v1) to force/to compel/to coerce/(P)/ 潮 [しお] /(n) tide/ebb and flood/salt water/opportunity/(P)/ 歯科 [しか] /(n) dentistry/(P)/ 自我 [じが] /(n) self/the ego/(P)/ 資格 [しかく] /(n) qualifications/requirements/capabilities/(P)/ 視覚 [しかく] /(n) sense of sight/vision/ 自覚 [じかく] /(n) self-conscious/(P)/ 仕掛 [しかけ] /(n) device/trick/mechanism/gadget/(small) scale/half finished/commencement/set up/challenge/ 仕掛ける [しかける] /(v1) to commence/to lay (mines)/to set (traps)/to wage (war)/to challenge/ しかしながら /(adv,conj) (uk) however/nevertheless/(P)/ 指揮 [しき] /(n) command/direction/(P)/ 磁気 [じき] /(n) magnetism/(P)/ 磁器 [じき] /(n) porcelain/china/(P)/ 色彩 [しきさい] /(n) colour/hue/tints/(P)/ 式場 [しきじょう] /(n) ceremonial hall/place of ceremony (e.g. marriage)/ しきたり /(n) custom/conventional practice/mores/ordinance/ 事業 [じぎょう] /(n) project/enterprise/business/industry/operations/(P)/ 仕切る [しきる] /(v5r) to partition/to divide/to mark off/to settle accounts/to toe the mark/ 資金 [しきん] /(n) funds/capital/(P)/ 軸 [じく] /(n,n-suf) axis/stem/shaft/axle/(P)/ しくじる /(v5r) to fail/to fall through/to blunder/(P)/ 仕組 [しくみ] /(n,vs) (1) structure/construction/arrangement/contrivance/(2) plan/plot/contrivance/ 死刑 [しけい] /(n) death penalty/capital punishment/(P)/ 湿気る [しける] /(v5r) to be damp/to be moist/ 自己 [じこ] /(n) self/oneself/(P)/ 施行 [しこう] /(n,vs) (1) execution/enforcing/carrying out/ 思考 [しこう] /(n) thought/(P)/ 志向 [しこう] /(n) intention/aim/(P)/ 嗜好 [しこう] /(n) taste/liking/preference/ 事項 [じこう] /(n) matter/item/facts/(P)/ 時刻表 [じこくひょう] /(n) table/diagram/chart/timetable/schedule/ 地獄 [じごく] /(n) hell/(P)/ 時差 [じさ] /(n) time difference/(P)/ 自在 [じざい] /(adj-na,n) freely/at will/ 視察 [しさつ] /(n,vs) inspection/observation/(P)/ 資産 [しさん] /(n) property/fortune/means/assets/(P)/ 支持 [しじ] /(n,vs) support/maintenance/(P)/ 自主 [じしゅ] /(n) independence/autonomy/(P)/ 自首 [じしゅ] /(n,vs) surrender/give oneself up/(P)/ 刺繍 [ししゅう] /(n,vs) embroidery/ 市場 [しじょう] /(n) (the) market (as a concept)/(P)/ 辞職 [じしょく] /(n) resignation/(P)/ 雫 [しずく] /(n) drop (of water)/ システム /(n) system/(P)/ 沈める [しずめる] /(v1,vt) to sink/to submerge/(P)/ 施設 [しせつ] /(n) institution/establishment/facility/(army) engineer/(P)/ 事前 [じぜん] /(adj-no,n) prior/beforehand/in advance/(P)/ 子息 [しそく] /(n) (hon) son/ 持続 [じぞく] /(n) continuation/(P)/ 自尊心 [じそんしん] /(n) self-respect/conceit/(P)/ 字体 [じたい] /(n) type/font/lettering/(P)/ 辞退 [じたい] /(n) refusal/(P)/ 慕う [したう] /(v5u) to yearn for/to miss/to adore/to love dearly/(P)/ 下心 [したごころ] /(n) secret intention/motive/ 下地 [したじ] /(n) groundwork/foundation/inclination/aptitude/elementary knowledge of/grounding in/prearrangement/spadework/signs/symptoms/first coat of plastering/soy/ 親しむ [したしむ] /(v5m) to be intimate with/to befriend/(P)/ 下調べ [したしらべ] /(n) preliminary investigation/preparation/(P)/ 仕立てる [したてる] /(v1) to tailor/to make/to prepare/to train/to send (a messenger)/(P)/ 下取り [したどり] /(n) trade in/part exchange/ 下火 [したび] /(n) burning low/waning/declining/ 実 [じつ] /(n) fruit/nut/seed/content/good result/(P)/ 実家 [じっか] /(n) (one's parents') home/(P)/ 失格 [しっかく] /(n) disqualification/elimination/incapacity (legal)/(P)/ 質疑 [しつぎ] /(n) question/ 失脚 [しっきゃく] /(n,vs) losing one's standing/being overthrown/falling/(P)/ 実業家 [じつぎょうか] /(n) industrialist/businessman/(P)/ シック /(adj-na,n) chic/(P)/ じっくり /(adv) deliberately/carefully/(P)/ 躾 [しつけ] /(n) home discipline/training/upbringing/breeding/(P)/ 躾ける [しつける] /(v1) to train/to discipline/to teach manners/ 実践 [じっせん] /(n) practice/put into practice/(P)/ 質素 [しっそ] /(adj-na,n) simplicity/modesty/frugality/(P)/ 実態 [じったい] /(n) truth/fact/(P)/ 失調 [しっちょう] /(n) lack of harmony/ 嫉妬 [しっと] /(n,vs) jealousy/(P)/ 実費 [じっぴ] /(n) actual expense/cost price/(P)/ 指摘 [してき] /(n,vs) pointing out/identification/(P)/ 視点 [してん] /(n) opinion/point of view/visual point/(P)/ 自転 [じてん] /(n) rotation/spin/ 助動詞 [じょどうし] /(n) auxiliary verb/ 淑やか [しとやか] /(adj-na,n) graceful/(P)/ 萎びる [しなびる] /(v1) to wilt/to fade/ シナリオ /(n) scenario/(P)/ しなやか /(adj-na,n) (uk) supple/flexible/elastic/(P)/ 屎尿 [しにょう] /(n) excreta/raw sewage/human waste/night soil/ 地主 [じぬし] /(n) landlord/(P)/ 凌ぐ [しのぐ] /(v5g) to outdo/to surpass/to endure/to keep out (rain)/to stave off/to tide over/to pull through/to defy/to slight/to excel/to eclipse/(P)/ 芝 [しば] /(n) lawn/sod/turf/(P)/ 始発 [しはつ] /(n) first train/(P)/ 耳鼻科 [じびか] /(n) otolaryngology/(P)/ 私物 [しぶつ] /(n) private property/personal effects/(P)/ しぶとい /(adj) tenacious/stubborn/ 司法 [しほう] /(n) administration of justice/(P)/ 脂肪 [しぼう] /(n) fat/grease/blubber/(P)/ 志望 [しぼう] /(n) wish/desire/ambition/(P)/ 始末 [しまつ] /(n,vs) (1) management/(2) dealing/settlement/(3) cleaning up afterwards/(P)/ 染みる [しみる] /(aux-v,v1) to have a touch of/to look like/ 使命 [しめい] /(n) mission/errand/message/(P)/ 地元 [じもと] /(n) local/(P)/ 視野 [しや] /(n) field of vision/outlook/(P)/ 弱 [じゃく] /weak/delicate/supple/ 社交 [しゃこう] /(n) social life/social intercourse/(P)/ ジャズ /(n) jazz/(P)/ 謝絶 [しゃぜつ] /(n) refusal/ 社宅 [しゃたく] /(n) company owned house/ 若干 [じゃっかん] /(n-adv,n) some/few/number of/(P)/ 三味線 [しゃみせん] /(n) three-stringed Japanese guitar/shamisen/(P)/ 斜面 [しゃめん] /(n) slope/slanting surface/bevel/(P)/ 砂利 [じゃり] /(n) gravel/ballast/pebbles/(P)/ 洒落る [しゃれる] /(v1) to joke/to play on words/to dress stylishly/(P)/ ジャンパー /(n) jacket/jumper/(P)/ ジャンプ /(n) jump/(P)/ ジャンボ /(adj-na,n) jumbo/(P)/ ジャンル /(n) genre/(P)/ 主 [しゅ] /(n) owner/master/lover/god/(P)/ 種 [しゅ] /(n) (1) seed/pip/kind/variety/quality/tone/(2) material/matter/subject/theme/(news) copy/(3) cause/source/trick/secret/inside story/(P)/ 私有 [しゆう] /(n) private ownership/(P)/ 衆 [しゅう] /(n) masses/great number/the people/(P)/ ~宗 [~しゅう] 住 [じゅう] /(n) dwelling/living/ 収益 [しゅうえき] /(n) earnings/proceeds/returns/(P)/ 修学 [しゅうがく] /(n) learning/ 周期 [しゅうき] /(n) cycle/period/(P)/ 衆議院 [しゅうぎいん] /(n) Lower House/House of Representatives/(P)/ 就業 [しゅうぎょう] /(n) employment/starting work/ 従業員 [じゅうぎょういん] /(n) employee/worker/(P)/ 集計 [しゅうけい] /(n,vs) totalization/aggregate/ 襲撃 [しゅうげき] /(n) attack/charge/raid/(P)/ 収支 [しゅうし] /(n) income and expenditure/(P)/ 終始 [しゅうし] /(adv,n,vs) (1) beginning and end/from beginning to end/doing a thing from beginning to end/(2) consistent(ly)/(P)/ 修士 [しゅうし] /(n) Masters degree program/(P)/ 従事 [じゅうじ] /(n,vs) engaging/pursuing/following/(P)/ 終日 [しゅうじつ] /(n-adv,n-t) all day/(P)/ 充実 [じゅうじつ] /(n,vs) fullness/completion/perfection/substantiality/enrichment/(P)/ 収集 [しゅうしゅう] /(n,vs) gathering up/collection/accumulation/(P)/ 修飾 [しゅうしょく] /(n,vs) (1) ornamentation/embellishment/decoration/adornment/polish up (writing)/(2) modification (gram)/(P)/ 十字路 [じゅうじろ] /(n) crossroads/(P)/ 執着 [しゅうじゃく] /(n) attachment/adhesion/tenacity/(P)/ 執着 [しゅうちゃく] /(n) attachment/adhesion/tenacity/(P)/ 柔軟 [じゅうなん] /(adj-na,n) flexible/lithe/(P)/ 重複 [じゅうふく] /(n,vs) duplication/repetition/overlapping/redundancy/restoration/(P)/ 収容 [しゅうよう] /(n,vs) (1) accommodation/reception/housing/(2) seating/(3) custody/(4) admission/(5) entering (in a dictionary)/(P)/ 従来 [じゅうらい] /(n-adv,n-t) up to now/so far/traditional/(P)/ 終了 [しゅうりょう] /(n,vs) end/close/termination/(P)/ 守衛 [しゅえい] /(n) security guard/doorkeeper/(P)/ 主演 [しゅえん] /(n) starring/playing the leading part/(P)/ 主観 [しゅかん] /(n) subjectivity/subject/ego/(P)/ 修行 [しゅぎょう] /(n,vs) pursuit of knowledge/studying/learning/training/ascetic practice/discipline/(P)/ 塾 [じゅく] /(n) coaching school/lessons/(P)/ 祝賀 [しゅくが] /(n,vs) celebration/congratulations/(P)/ 宿命 [しゅくめい] /(n) fate/destiny/predestination/(P)/ 手芸 [しゅげい] /(n) handicrafts/ 主権 [しゅけん] /(n) sovereignty/supremacy/dominion/(P)/ 主催 [しゅさい] /(n,vs) organization/sponsorship/(P)/ 取材 [しゅざい] /(n) choice of subject/collecting data/(P)/ 趣旨 [しゅし] /(n) object/meaning/(P)/ 種々 [しゅじゅ] /(adj-na,adj-no,adv,n) variety/(P)/ 主食 [しゅしょく] /(n) staple food/(P)/ 主人公 [しゅじんこう] /(n) (1) protagonist/main character/hero(ine) (of a story)/(2) head of household/(P)/ 主体 [しゅたい] /(n) subject/main constituent/(P)/ 主題 [しゅだい] /(n) subject/theme/motif/(P)/ 出演 [しゅつえん] /(n) performance/stage appearance/(P)/ 出血 [しゅっけつ] /(n,vs) bleeding/haemorrhage/(P)/ 出現 [しゅつげん] /(n,vs) appearance/arrival/make one's appearance/(P)/ 出産 [しゅっさん] /(n) (child)birth/delivery/production (of goods)/(P)/ 出社 [しゅっしゃ] /(n,vs) arrival (in a country, at work, etc.)/ 出生 [しゅっしょう] /(n) birth/(P)/ 出生 [しゅっせい] /(n) birth/(P)/ 出世 [しゅっせ] /(n) promotion/successful career/eminence/(P)/ 出題 [しゅつだい] /(n) proposing a question/(P)/ 出動 [しゅつどう] /(n) sailing/marching/going out/ 出費 [しゅっぴ] /(n) expenses/disbursements/ 出品 [しゅっぴん] /(n) exhibit/display/(P)/ 主導 [しゅどう] /(n,vs) main leadership/(P)/ 主任 [しゅにん] /(n) person in charge/responsible official/(P)/ 首脳 [しゅのう] /(n) head/brains/(P)/ 守備 [しゅび] /(n) defense/(P)/ 手法 [しゅほう] /(n) technique/ 樹木 [じゅもく] /(n) trees and shrubs/arbour/(P)/ 樹立 [じゅりつ] /(n) establish/create/(P)/ 準急 [じゅんきゅう] /(n) local express (train, slower than an express)/(P)/ 準じる [じゅんじる] /(v1) to follow/to conform/to apply to/ ~書 [~しょ] 私用 [しよう] /(adj-no,n) personal use/private business/(P)/ 仕様 [しよう] /(n) way/method/resource/remedy/(technical) specification/ ~症 [~しょう] ~証 [~しょう] 情 [じょう] /(n) feelings/emotion/passion/(P)/ ~条 [~じょう] ~嬢 [~じょう] 上位 [じょうい] /(n) superior (rank not class)/higher order (e.g. byte)/host computer (of connected device)/(P)/ 上演 [じょうえん] /(n,vs) performance (e.g. music)/(P)/ 城下 [じょうか] /(n) land near the castle/ 生涯 [しょうがい] /(n-adv,n-t) one's lifetime (i.e., one's existance until death)/(P)/ 消去 [しょうきょ] /(n,vs) elimination/erasing/dying out/melting away/ 上空 [じょうくう] /(n) sky/the skies/high-altitude sky/upper air/(P)/ 衝撃 [しょうげき] /(n) shock/crash/impact/ballistic/(P)/ 証言 [しょうげん] /(n,vs) evidence/testimony/(P)/ 証拠 [しょうこ] /(n) evidence/proof/(P)/ 照合 [しょうごう] /(n,vs) collation/comparison/ 詳細 [しょうさい] /(adj-na,n) detail/particulars/(P)/ 上司 [じょうし] /(n) superior authorities/boss/(P)/ 上昇 [じょうしょう] /(n,vs) rising/ascending/climbing/(P)/ 昇進 [しょうしん] /(n) promotion/(P)/ 称する [しょうする] /(vs-s) (1) to take the name of/to call oneself/(2) to pretend/to feign/to purport/(P)/ 情勢 [じょうせい] /(n) state of things/condition/situation/(P)/ 消息 [しょうそく] /(n) news/letter/circumstances/(P)/ 正体 [しょうたい] /(n) natural shape/one's true colors/true character/consciousness/senses/(P)/ 承諾 [しょうだく] /(n,vs) consent/acquiescence/agreement/(P)/ 情緒 [じょうちょ] /(n) emotion/feeling/(P)/ 情緒 [じょうしょ] /(n) emotion/feeling/(P)/ 象徴 [しょうちょう] /(n,vs) symbol/(P)/ 小児科 [しょうにか] /(n) pediatrics/(P)/ 使用人 [しようにん] /(n) employee/servant/(P)/ 情熱 [じょうねつ] /(adj-na,n) passion/enthusiasm/zeal/(P)/ 譲歩 [じょうほ] /(n) concession/conciliation/compromise/(P)/ 照明 [しょうめい] /(n) illumination/(P)/ 条約 [じょうやく] /(n) treaty/pact/(P)/ 勝利 [しょうり] /(n) victory/triumph/conquest/success/win/(P)/ 上陸 [じょうりく] /(n,vs) landing/disembarkation/(P)/ 蒸溜 [じょうりゅう] /(n) distillation/ 奨励 [しょうれい] /(n) encouragement/promotion/message/address/(P)/ ショー /(n) show/(P)/ 除外 [じょがい] /(n,vs) exception/exclusion/(P)/ 職員 [しょくいん] /(n) staff member/personnel/(P)/ 植民地 [しょくみんち] /(n) colony/(P)/ 職務 [しょくむ] /(n) professional duties/(P)/ 諸君 [しょくん] /(n) Gentlemen!/Ladies!/(P)/ 助言 [じょげん] /(n) advice/suggestion/ 徐行 [じょこう] /(n,vs) going slowly/(P)/ 所在 [しょざい] /(n) whereabouts/ 所持 [しょじ] /(n,vs) possession/owning/ 女史 [じょし] /(n) Ms./(P)/ 助詞 [じょし] /(n) (gram) particle/postposition/(P)/ 所属 [しょぞく] /(n) attached to/belong to/(P)/ 処置 [しょち] /(n,vs) treatment/(P)/ ショック /(adj-na,n) shock/(P)/ しょっちゅう /(adv) always/constantly/(P)/ 所定 [しょてい] /(n) fixed/prescribed/ 助動詞 [じょどうし] /(n) auxiliary verb/ 所得 [しょとく] /(n) income/earnings/(P)/ 処罰 [しょばつ] /(n,vs) punishment/(P)/ 初版 [しょはん] /(n) first edition/(P)/ 書評 [しょひょう] /(n,vs) book review/(P)/ 処分 [しょぶん] /(n,vs) disposal/dealing/punishment/(P)/ 庶民 [しょみん] /(n) masses/common people/(P)/ 庶務 [しょむ] /(n) general affairs/(P)/ 所有 [しょゆう] /(n,vs) one's possessions/ownership/(P)/ 調べ [しらべ] /(n,n-suf) preparation/investigation/inspection/(P)/ 自立 [じりつ] /(n,vs) independence/self-reliance/(P)/ 記す [しるす] /(v5s) to note/to write down/(P)/ 指令 [しれい] /(n) orders/instructions/directive/(P)/ ~心 [~しん] 陣 [じん] /(n) battle formation/camp/encampment/ 進化 [しんか] /(n) evolution/progress/(P)/ 人格 [じんかく] /(n) personality/character/individuality/(P)/ 審議 [しんぎ] /(n) deliberation/(P)/ 進行 [しんこう] /(n) advance/(P)/ 新興 [しんこう] /(n) rising/developing/emergent/(P)/ 振興 [しんこう] /(n) promotion/encouragement/(P)/ 申告 [しんこく] /(n,vs) report/statement/filing a return/notification/(P)/ 新婚 [しんこん] /(n) newly-wed/(P)/ 審査 [しんさ] /(n) judging/inspection/examination/investigation/(P)/ 人材 [じんざい] /(n) man of talent/(P)/ 紳士 [しんし] /(n) gentleman/(P)/ 真実 [しんじつ] /(adj-na,adv,n) truth/reality/(P)/ 信者 [しんじゃ] /(n) believer/adherent/devotee/Christian/(P)/ 真珠 [しんじゅ] /(n) pearl/(P)/ 進出 [しんしゅつ] /(n) advance/step forward/(P)/ 心情 [しんじょう] /(n) mentality/ 新人 [しんじん] /(n) new face/newcomer/(P)/ 神聖 [しんせい] /(adj-na,n) holiness/sacredness/dignity/(P)/ 親善 [しんぜん] /(n) friendship/(P)/ 真相 [しんそう] /(n) truth/real situation/(P)/ 迅速 [じんそく] /(adj-na,n) quick/fast/rapid/swift/prompt/(P)/ 人体 [じんたい] /(n) personal appearance/looks/ 新築 [しんちく] /(n) new building/new construction/(P)/ 心中 [しんじゅう] /(n) in one's heart/true motives/mind/(P)/ 進呈 [しんてい] /(n,vs) presentation/(P)/ 進展 [しんてん] /(n,vs) progress/development/(P)/ 神殿 [しんでん] /(n) temple/sacred place/ 進度 [しんど] /(n) progress/ 振動 [しんどう] /(n,vs) oscillation/vibration/(P)/ 新入生 [しんにゅうせい] /(n) freshman/first-year student/ 信任 [しんにん] /(n,vs) trust/confidence/credence/(P)/ 神秘 [しんぴ] /(adj-na,n) mystery/(P)/ 辛抱 [しんぼう] /(n,vs) patience/endurance/(P)/ 人民 [じんみん] /(n) people/public/(P)/ 真理 [しんり] /(n) truth/(P)/ 侵略 [しんりゃく] /(n) aggression/invasion/raid/(P)/ 診療 [しんりょう] /(n,vs) medical examination and treatment/diagnosis/(P)/ 粋 [すい] /(adj-na,n) chic/style/purity/essence/(P)/ 水源 [すいげん] /(n) source of river/fountainhead/ 推進 [すいしん] /(n) propulsion/driving force/(P)/ 水洗 [すいせん] /(n) flushing/(P)/ 吹奏 [すいそう] /(n,vs) playing wind instruments/ 推測 [すいそく] /(n,vs) guess/conjecture/(P)/ 水田 [すいでん] /(n) (water-filled) paddy field/(P)/ 推理 [すいり] /(n) reasoning/inference/mystery or detective genre (movie, novel, etc.)/(P)/ 数詞 [すうし] /(n) numeral/ 崇拝 [すうはい] /(n,vs) worship/adoration/admiration/cult/(P)/ 据え付ける [すえつける] /(v1) to install/to equip/to mount/(P)/ 据える [すえる] /(v1) to set (table)/to lay (foundation)/to place (gun)/to apply (moxa)/(P)/ すがすがしい /(adj) (uk) fresh/refreshing/ 救い [すくい] /(n) help/aid/relief/(P)/ すくう [(水を~)] /(v5u) to build (a nest)/to haunt (a place)/to hang out (somewhere)/ 健やか [すこやか] /(adj-na,n) vigorous/healthy/sound/(P)/ 濯ぐ [すすぐ] /(v5g) to rinse/to wash out/ 進み [すすみ] /(n) progress/ 裾 [すそ] /(n) (trouser) cuff/(skirt) hem/cut edge of a hairdo/foot of mountain/(P)/ スタジオ /(n) studio/(P)/ スチーム /(n) steam/(P)/ ストライキ /(n) strike/(P)/ スト /(n) (abbr) strike/(P)/ ストレス /(n) stress/(P)/ ストロー /(n) straw/(P)/ ストロボ /(n) stroboscope (lit: strobo)/strobe lamp/stroboscopic lamp/(P)/ すばしこい /(adj) nimble/smart/quick/ 素早い [すばやい] /(adj) fast/quick/prompt/agile/(P)/ ずばり /(adv) decisively/decidedly/once and for all/unreservedly/frankly/(P)/ スプリング /(n) spring/(P)/ スペース /(n) space/(P)/ ずぶぬれ /(n) soaked/dripping wet/ スポーツカー /(n) sports car/(P)/ 澄ます [すます] /(v5s) to clear/to make clear/to be unruffled/to look unconcerned/to look demure/look prim/put on airs/(P)/ 清ます [すます] 済ます [すます] /(v5s) (1) to finish/to get it over with/to conclude/(2) to settle/to pay back/(3) to get along (without something)/(P)/ すみやか /(adj-na,n) speed/(P)/ スラックス /(n) slacks/(P)/ ずらっと /(adv) in a line/in a row/ 擦る [する] /(v5r) to rub/to chafe/to file/to frost (glass)/to strike (match)/(P)/ ずるずる /(adj-na,adv,n) sound or act of dragging/loose/inconclusive but unwanted situation/trailingly/(P)/ 滑 [ずれ] すれちがい /(n) chance encounter/ 擦れる [すれる] /(v1) to rub/to chafe/to wear/to become sophisticated/(P)/ すんなり /(adv,n) pass with no objection/slim/slender/ ~制 [~せい] 生育 [せいいく] /(n) growth/development/breeding/(P)/ 成育 [せいいく] /(n) growth/raising/ 成果 [せいか] /(n) results/fruits/(P)/ 正解 [せいかい] /(n,vs) correct/right/correct interpretation (answer, solution)/(P)/ 正規 [せいき] /(adj-na,adj-no,n) regular/legal/formal/established/legitimate/(P)/ 正義 [せいぎ] /(n) justice/right/righteousness/correct meaning/(P)/ 生計 [せいけい] /(n) livelihood/living/(P)/ 政権 [せいけん] /(n) (political) administration/political power/(P)/ 精巧 [せいこう] /(adj-na,n) elaborate/delicate/exquisite/(P)/ 星座 [せいざ] /(n) constellation/(P)/ 制裁 [せいさい] /(n) restraint/sanctions/punishment/(P)/ 政策 [せいさく] /(n) political measures/policy/(P)/ 精算 [せいさん] /(n) exact calculation/squaring of accounts/(P)/ 生死 [せいし] /(n) life and death/(P)/ 静止 [せいし] /(n) stillness/repose/standing still/(P)/ 誠実 [せいじつ] /(adj-na,n) sincere/honest/faithful/(P)/ 成熟 [せいじゅく] /(n) maturity/ripeness/(P)/ 青春 [せいしゅん] /(adj-no,n) youth/springtime of life/adolescent/(P)/ 清純 [せいじゅん] /(adj-na,n) purity/innocence/ 聖書 [せいしょ] /(n) Bible/scriptures/(P)/ 正常 [せいじょう] /(adj-na,n) normalcy/normality/normal/(P)/ 制する [せいする] /(vs-s) to control/to command/to get the better of/ 整然 [せいぜん] /(adj-na,n) orderly/regular/well-organized/trim/accurate/ 盛装 [せいそう] /(n,vs) be dressed up/wear rich clothes/ 盛大 [せいだい] /(adj-na,n) grand/prosperous/magnificent/(P)/ 清濁 [せいだく] /(n) good and evil/purity and impurity/(P)/ 制定 [せいてい] /(n,vs) enactment/establishment/creation/(P)/ 静的 [せいてき] /(adj-na,n) static/ 製鉄 [せいてつ] /(n) iron manufacture/(P)/ 晴天 [せいてん] /(n) fine weather/(P)/ 正当 [せいとう] /(adj-na,n) just/justifiable/right/due/proper/equitable/reasonable/legitimate/lawful/(P)/ 成年 [せいねん] /(n) majority/adult age/(P)/ 制服 [せいふく] /(n) uniform/(P)/ 征服 [せいふく] /(n) conquest/subjugation/overcoming/(P)/ 製法 [せいほう] /(n) manufacturing method/recipe/formula/ 精密 [せいみつ] /(adj-na,n) precise/exact/detailed/minute/close/(P)/ 税務署 [ぜいむしょ] /(n) tax office/(P)/ 声明 [せいめい] /(n) declaration/statement/proclamation/(P)/ 姓名 [せいめい] /(n) full name/(P)/ 制約 [せいやく] /(n,vs) limitation/restriction/condition/constraints/(P)/ 生理 [せいり] /(n) physiology/menses/(P)/ 勢力 [せいりょく] /(n) influence/power/might/strength/potency/force/energy/(P)/ 整列 [せいれつ] /(n,vs) stand in a row/form a line/(P)/ セール /(n) sale/(P)/ 急かす [せかす] /(v5s) to hurry/to urge on/(P)/ 伜 [せがれ] /(n) son/my son/ 責務 [せきむ] /(n) duty/obligation/(P)/ セクション /(n) section/(P)/ 世辞 [せじ] /(n) flattery/compliment/(P)/ 世帯 [せたい] /(n) household/(P)/ 是正 [ぜせい] /(n) correction/revision/(P)/ 世代 [せだい] /(n) generation/the world/the age/(P)/ 節 [せつ] /(n-suf) tune/tone/knot/knob/point/ 切開 [せっかい] /(n,vs) clearing (land)/opening up/cutting through/ セックス /(n,vs) sexual intercourse/(P)/ 切実 [せつじつ] /(adj-na,n) compelling/serious/severe/acute/earnest/pressing/urgent/(P)/ 接触 [せっしょく] /(n,vs) touch/contact/(P)/ 接続詞 [せつぞくし] /(n) conjunction/ 設置 [せっち] /(n) establishment/institution/(P)/ 折衷 [せっちゅう] /(n) compromise/cross/blending/eclecticism/(P)/ 設定 [せってい] /(n,vs) establishment/creation/(P)/ 説得 [せっとく] /(n) persuasion/(P)/ 切ない [せつない] /(adj) painful/trying/oppressive/suffocating/(P)/ 絶版 [ぜっぱん] /(n) out of print/ 設立 [せつりつ] /(n) establishment/foundation/institution/(P)/ 攻め [せめ] /(n) attack/offence/ ゼリー /(n) (1) jelly/(2) Jerry/(P)/ セレモニー /(n) ceremony/(P)/ 世論 [せろん] /(n) public opinion/(P)/ 先 [せん] /(adj-no,n) the future/priority/precedence/former/previous/old/late/ 膳 [ぜん] /(n) (small) table/tray/meal/ 禅 [ぜん] /(n) Zen (Buddhism)/(P)/ 繊維 [せんい] /(n) fibre/fiber/textile/(P)/ 全快 [ぜんかい] /(n) complete recovery of health/(P)/ 選挙 [せんきょ] /(n,vs) election/(P)/ 宣教 [せんきょう] /(n) religious mission/ 宣言 [せんげん] /(n,vs) declaration/proclamation/announcement/(P)/ 先行 [せんこう] /(n,vs) preceding/going first/ 選考 [せんこう] /(n,vs) selection/screening/ 戦災 [せんさい] /(n) war damage/(P)/ 専修 [せんしゅう] /(n) specialization/ 戦術 [せんじゅつ] /(n) tactics/ センス /(n) good sense (for music, style, tact, etc.)/(P)/ 潜水 [せんすい] /(n) diving/(P)/ 全盛 [ぜんせい] /(n) height of prosperity/(P)/ 先代 [せんだい] /(n) family predecessor/previous age/previous generation/ 先だって [せんだって] /(n-adv,n-t) recently/the other day/(P)/ 先着 [せんちゃく] /(n) first arrival/(P)/ 前提 [ぜんてい] /(n) preamble/premise/reason/prerequisite/(P)/ 先天的 [せんてんてき] /(adj-na,n) a priori/inborn/innate/inherent/congenital/hereditary/(P)/ 前途 [ぜんと] /(n) future prospects/outlook/the journey ahead/(P)/ 戦闘 [せんとう] /(n,vs) battle/fight/combat/(P)/ 潜入 [せんにゅう] /(n) infiltration/sneaking in/(P)/ 船舶 [せんぱく] /(n) ship/(P)/ 全滅 [ぜんめつ] /(n) annihilation/(P)/ 専用 [せんよう] /(n,pref,suf) exclusive use/personal use/(P)/ 占領 [せんりょう] /(n,vs) occupation/capture/possession/have a room to oneself/(P)/ 善良 [ぜんりょう] /(adj-na,n) goodness/excellence/virtue/(P)/ 戦力 [せんりょく] /(n) war potential/ 前例 [ぜんれい] /(n) precedent/(P)/ 相 [そう] /(n) aspect/phase/countenance/(P)/ 沿う [そう] /(v5u) to run along/to follow/(P)/ 添う [そう] /(v5u) to accompany/to become married/to comply with/(P)/ 僧 [そう] /(n) monk/priest/(P)/ 像 [ぞう] /(n,n-suf) statue/image/figure/picture/portrait/(P)/ 相応 [そうおう] /(adj-na,n) suitability/fitness/(P)/ 総会 [そうかい] /(n) general meeting/(P)/ 創刊 [そうかん] /(n,vs) launching (e.g. newspaper)/first issue/(P)/ 雑木 [ぞうき] /(n) various kinds of small trees/assorted trees/ 早急 [そうきゅう] /(adj-na,n) urgent/ 早急 [さっきゅう] /(adj-na,n) urgent/ 増強 [ぞうきょう] /(n) augment/reinforce/increase/ 送金 [そうきん] /(n) remittance/sending money/(P)/ 走行 [そうこう] /(n,vs) running a wheeled vehicle (e.g. car)/traveling/ 総合 [そうごう] /(n,vs) synthesis/coordination/putting together/integration/composite/(P)/ 捜査 [そうさ] /(n,vs) search (esp. in criminal investigations)/investigation/(P)/ 捜索 [そうさく] /(n) search (esp. for someone or something missing)/investigation/(P)/ 操縦 [そうじゅう] /(n,vs) management/handling/control/manipulation/(P)/ 蔵相 [ぞうしょう] /(n) Minister of Finance/(P)/ 装飾 [そうしょく] /(n) ornament/(P)/ 増進 [ぞうしん] /(n,vs) promoting/increase/advance/(P)/ 創造 [そうぞう] /(n,vs) creation/(P)/ 相対 [そうたい] /(n) relative/ 壮大 [そうだい] /(adj-na,n) magnificent/grand/majestic/splendid/(P)/ 騒動 [そうどう] /(n) strife/riot/rebellion/(P)/ 遭難 [そうなん] /(n) disaster/shipwreck/accident/(P)/ 相場 [そうば] /(n) market price/speculation/estimation/(P)/ 装備 [そうび] /(n) equipment/ 創立 [そうりつ] /(n) establishment/founding/organization/(P)/ 添える [そえる] /(v1,vt) to add to/to attach/to append/to accompany/to garnish/to imitate/to annex/(P)/ ソース /(n) source/(P)/ 即座に [そくざに] /immediately/right away/ 促進 [そくしん] /(n,vs) promotion/acceleration/encouragement/facilitation/spurring on/(P)/ 即する [そくする] /(vs-s) to conform to/to agree with/to be adapted to/to be based on/ 束縛 [そくばく] /(n,vs) restraint/shackles/restriction/confinement/binding/(P)/ 側面 [そくめん] /(n) side/flank/sidelight/lateral/(P)/ 損う [そこなう] /(io) (suf,v5u) to harm/to hurt/to injure/to damage/to fail in doing/(P)/ そこら /(n) (uk) everywhere/somewhere/approximately/that area/around there/ 素材 [そざい] /(n) raw materials/subject matter/(P)/ 阻止 [そし] /(n,vs) obstruction/check/hindrance/prevention/interdiction/(P)/ 訴訟 [そしょう] /(n) litigation/lawsuit/(P)/ 育ち [そだち] /(n) breeding/growth/(P)/ 措置 [そち] /(n) measure/step/(P)/ ソックス /(n) socks/(P)/ そっけない /(adj) cold/short/curt/blunt/ 外方 [そっぽ] /(n) look (or turn) the other way/ 備え付ける [そなえつける] /(v1) to provide/to furnish/to equip/to install/(P)/ 備わる [そなわる] /(v5r) to be furnished with/to be endowed with/to possess/to be among/to be one of/to be possessed of/(P)/ 具わる [そなわる] /(v5r) to be furnished with/to be endowed with/to possess/to be among/to be one of/to be possessed of/(P)/ 聳える [そびえる] /(v1) to rise/to tower/to soar/(P)/ ソフト /(adj-na,adj-no,n) (abbr) soft/soft hat/software/(P)/ 素朴 [そぼく] /(adj-na,n) simplicity/artlessness/naivete/(P)/ 背く [そむく] /(v5k) to run counter to/to go against/to disobey/to infringe/(P)/ 染まる [そまる] /(v5r) to dye/(P)/ 染める [そめる] /(v1) to dye/to colour/(P)/ そらす /(v5s,vt) to bend/to warp/to curve/(P)/ そり [(~に乗る)] /(uk) sleigh/sled/ 反る [そる] /(v5r) to warp/to be warped/to curve/to be curved/to be arched/to bend (backward)/(P)/ それゆえ /(conj) therefore/for that reason/so/ ソロ /(n) solo/(P)/ 揃い [そろい] /(n) set/suit/uniform/ ぞんざい /(adj-na,n) rude/careless/slovenly/(P)/ 損失 [そんしつ] /(n) loss/(P)/ 存続 [そんぞく] /(n,vs) duration/continuance/(P)/ ダース /dozen/(P)/ 隊 [たい] /(n) party/company/body (of troops)/corps/ ~帯 [~たい] 対応 [たいおう] /(n,vs) interaction/correspondence/coping with/dealing with/(P)/ 大家 [たいか] /(n) rich family/distinguished family/ 退化 [たいか] /(n) degeneration/retrogression/ 大概 [たいがい] /(n-adv,n-t) in general/mainly/(P)/ 体格 [たいかく] /(n) physique/constitution/(P)/ 退学 [たいがく] /(n) dropping out of school/(P)/ 大金 [たいきん] /(n) great cost/(P)/ 待遇 [たいぐう] /(n) treatment/reception/(P)/ 対決 [たいけつ] /(n) confrontation/showdown/(P)/ 体験 [たいけん] /(n,vs) personal experience/(P)/ 対抗 [たいこう] /(n) opposition/antagonism/(P)/ 退治 [たいじ] /(n,vs) extermination/(P)/ 大衆 [たいしゅう] /(n) general public/(P)/ 対処 [たいしょ] /(n,vs) deal with/cope/(P)/ 退職 [たいしょく] /(n,vs) retirement (from office)/(P)/ 題する [だいする] 態勢 [たいせい] /(n) attitude/conditions/preparations/(P)/ 対談 [たいだん] /(n,vs) talk/dialogue/conversation/(P)/ 大胆 [だいたん] /(adj-na,n) bold/daring/audacious/(P)/ 対等 [たいとう] /(adj-na,n) equivalent/(P)/ タイトル /(n) title/(P)/ 台無し [だいなし] /(adj-na,n) mess/spoiled/(come to) nothing/(P)/ 滞納 [たいのう] /(n) non-payment/default/(P)/ 対比 [たいひ] /(n,vs) contrast/comparison/(P)/ タイピスト /(n) typist/(P)/ 大部 [たいぶ] /(adv,n) most (e.g. most part)/greater/fairly/a good deal/much/ 大便 [だいべん] /(n) feces/excrement/shit/(P)/ 代弁 [だいべん] /(n,vs) pay by proxy/act for another/speak for another/(P)/ 待望 [たいぼう] /(n) expectant waiting/(P)/ 台本 [だいほん] /(n) libretto/scenario/(P)/ タイマー /(n) timer/(P)/ 怠慢 [たいまん] /(adj-na,n) negligence/procrastination/carelessness/(P)/ タイミング /(n) timing/(P)/ タイム /(n) time/(P)/ タイムリー /(adj-na,n) timely/run-batted-in (baseball)/RBI/(P)/ 対面 [たいめん] /(n) interview/meeting/(P)/ 代用 [だいよう] /(n) substitution/(P)/ 体力 [たいりょく] /(n) physical strength/(P)/ タイル /(n) tile/(P)/ 対話 [たいわ] /(n,vs) interactive/interaction/conversation/dialogue/(P)/ ダウン /(n-suf) down/(P)/ 耐える [たえる] /(v1) to bear/to stand/to endure/to put up with/to support/to withstand/to resist/to brave/to be fit for/to be equal to/(P)/ 堪える [たえる] /(v1) to bear/to stand/to endure/to put up with/to support/to withstand/to resist/to brave/to be fit for/to be equal to/(P)/ 絶える [たえる] /(v1) to die out/to peter out/to become extinct/(P)/ 断える [たえる] 打開 [だかい] /(n) break in the deadlock/(P)/ 高まる [たかまる] /(v5r) to rise/to swell/to be promoted/(P)/ 焚火 [たきび] /(n) (open) fire/ 妥協 [だきょう] /(n,vs) compromise/giving in/(P)/ たくましい /(adj) burly/strong/sturdy/(P)/ 巧み [たくみ] /(adj-na,n) skill/cleverness/(P)/ 丈 [たけ] /(prt) (uk) only/just/as/ ~だけ 打撃 [だげき] /(n) (1) blow/shock/strike/damage/(2) batting (baseball)/(P)/ 妥結 [だけつ] /(n) agreement/(P)/ 駄作 [ださく] /(n) poor work/rubbish/(P)/ 足し算 [たしざん] /(n) addition/(P)/ 多数決 [たすうけつ] /(n) majority rule/ 助け [たすけ] /(n) assistance/ 携わる [たずさわる] /(v5r) to participate/to take part/(P)/ 漂う [ただよう] /(v5u) to drift about/to float/to hang in air/(P)/ 立ち去る [たちさる] /(v5r) to leave/to depart/to take one's leave/(P)/ 立ち寄る [たちよる] /(v5r) to stop by/to drop in for a short visit/(P)/ 断つ [たつ] /(v5t) to sever/to cut off/to suppress/to abstain (from)/(P)/ 抱っこ [だっこ] /(n,vs) (child's) hug/(P)/ 達者 [たっしゃ] /(adj-na,n) skillful/in good health/ 脱出 [だっしゅつ] /(n,vs) escape/(P)/ 脱する [だっする] /(vs-s) to escape from/to get out/ 達成 [たっせい] /(n,vs) achievement/(P)/ 脱退 [だったい] /(n,vs) secession/retirement/withdrawal (e.g. from a lawsuit)/(P)/ だったら /(conj) if it's the case/ 盾 [たて] /(n) shield/buckler/escutcheon/pretext/(P)/ 立て替える [たてかえる] /(v1) to pay in advance/to pay for another/to pay someone else's debt as a loan to him/(P)/ 建前 [たてまえ] /(n) face/official stance/public position or attitude (as opposed to private thoughts)/(P)/ 奉る [たてまつる] /(v5r) to offer/to present/to revere/to do respectfully/ だと [(接)] /if it's the case/ 他動詞 [たどうし] /(n) transitive verb (direct obj)/(P)/ 例え [たとえ] /(adv,n) example/even if/if/though/although/(P)/ 辿り着く [たどりつく] /(v5k) to grope along to/to struggle on to/to arrive somewhere after a struggle/ 辿る [たどる] /(v5r) to follow (road)/to pursue (course)/to follow up/(P)/ 束ねる [たばねる] /(v1) to tie up in a bundle/to govern/to manage/to control/to fold (one's arms)/to administer/ だぶだぶ /(adj-na,adv,n,vs) loose/baggy/(P)/ ダブル /(n) double/(P)/ 他方 [たほう] /(adv,n) another side/different direction/(on) the other hand/(P)/ 多忙 [たぼう] /(adj-na,n) busy/pressure of work/(P)/ 給う [たまう] /(v5u) to receive/to grant/ 魂 [たましい] /(n) soul/spirit/(P)/ 溜まり [たまり] /collected things/gathering place/arrears/ 賜る [たまわる] /(v5r) to grant/to bestow/(P)/ 保つ [たもつ] /(v5t) to keep/to preserve/to hold/to retain/to maintain/to support/to sustain/to last/to endure/to keep well (food)/to wear well/to be durable/(P)/ たやすい /(adj) easy/simple/light/(P)/ 多様 [たよう] /(adj-na,n) diversity/variety/(P)/ だるい /(adj) (uk) sluggish/feel heavy/languid/dull/(P)/ 弛み [たるみ] /(n) slack/slackening/dullness/letdown/ 弛む [たるむ] /(v5m,vi) to slacken/to loosen/to relax/(P)/ 垂れる [たれる] /(v1,vi) (1) to hang/to droop/to dangle/to sag/to lower/to pull down/(2) to leave behind (at death)/to give/to confer/(3) to drip/to ooze/to trickle/to drop/(P)/ タレント /(n) talent/star/personality/(P)/ タワー /(n) tower/(P)/ 単~ [たん~] 単一 [たんいつ] /(adj-na,n) single/simple/sole/individual/unitory/(P)/ 短歌 [たんか] /(n) tanka/31-syllable Japanese poem/(P)/ 担架 [たんか] /(n) stretcher/litter/(P)/ 短気 [たんき] /(adj-na,n) quick temper/(P)/ 団結 [だんけつ] /(n) unity/union/combination/(P)/ 探検 [たんけん] /(n) exploration/expedition/(P)/ 断言 [だんげん] /(n,vs) assertion/declaration/affirmation/ 短縮 [たんしゅく] /(n,vs) shortening/abbreviation/reduction/(P)/ 断然 [だんぜん] /(adj-na,adv,n) firmly/absolutely/definitely/(P)/ 炭素 [たんそ] /(n) carbon (C)/(P)/ 短大 [たんだい] /(n) junior college/(P)/ 単調 [たんちょう] /(adj-na,n) monotony/monotone/dullness/(P)/ 単独 [たんどく] /(adj-no,n) sole/independence/single/solo (flight)/(P)/ 旦那 [だんな] /(n) master (of house)/husband (informal)/(P)/ 短波 [たんぱ] /(n) short wave/(P)/ 蛋白質 [たんぱくしつ] /(n) protein/(P)/ ダンプ /(n) dump/(P)/ 断面 [だんめん] /(n) cross section/ 弾力 [だんりょく] /(n) elasticity/flexibility/(P)/ 治安 [ちあん] /(n) public order/(P)/ チームワーク /(n) teamwork/(P)/ チェンジ /(n) change/(P)/ 違える [ちがえる] /(v1) to change/(P)/ 畜産 [ちくさん] /(n) animal husbandry/(P)/ 畜生 [ちくしょう] /(int,n) beast/brute/damn/(P)/ 蓄積 [ちくせき] /(n,vs) accumulation/accumulate/store/(P)/ 地形 [ちけい] /(n) terrain/geographical features/topography/(P)/ 知性 [ちせい] /(n) intelligence/(P)/ 乳 [ちち] /(n) milk/breast/loop/(P)/ 縮まる [ちぢまる] /(v5r) to be shortened/to be contracted/to shrink/(P)/ 秩序 [ちつじょ] /(n) order/regularity/system/method/(P)/ 窒息 [ちっそく] /(n,vs) suffocation/(P)/ 知的 [ちてき] /(adj-na,n) intellectual/(P)/ チャイム /(n) chime/(P)/ 着手 [ちゃくしゅ] /(n,vs) embarkation/launch/(P)/ 着色 [ちゃくしょく] /(n) colouring/coloring/(P)/ 着席 [ちゃくせき] /(n,vs) sit down/seat/(P)/ 着目 [ちゃくもく] /(n,vs) attention/ 着陸 [ちゃくりく] /(n,vs) landing/alighting/touch down/(P)/ 着工 [ちゃっこう] /(n) start of (construction) work/ 茶の間 [ちゃのま] /(n) living room (Japanese style)/(P)/ 茶の湯 [ちゃのゆ] /(n) tea ceremony/(P)/ ちやほや /(adv,n,vs) pamper/make a fuss of/spoil/ チャンネル /(n) a channel/(P)/ 宙返り [ちゅうがえり] /(n) somersault/looping-the-loop/(P)/ 中継 [ちゅうけい] /(n) relay/hook-up/(P)/ 忠告 [ちゅうこく] /(n,vs) advice/warning/(P)/ 中傷 [ちゅうしょう] /(n) slander/libel/defamation/(P)/ 中枢 [ちゅうすう] /(n) centre/pivot/mainstay/nucleus/backbone/central figure/pillar/key man/(P)/ 抽選 [ちゅうせん] /(n,vs) lottery/raffle/drawing (of lots)/(P)/ 中断 [ちゅうだん] /(n,vs) interruption/suspension/break/(P)/ 中毒 [ちゅうどく] /(n) poisoning/(P)/ 中腹 [ちゅうふく] /(n) mountain side/halfway up/ 中立 [ちゅうりつ] /(n) neutrality/(P)/ 中和 [ちゅうわ] /(adj-na,n,vs) neutralize/counteract/(P)/ ~著 [~ちょ] 腸 [ちょう] /(n) guts/bowels/intestines/ 蝶 [ちょう] /(n) butterfly/(P)/ 超 [ちょう] /(n,n-suf,pref) super-/ultra-/hyper-/(P)/ 調印 [ちょういん] /(n) signature/sign/sealing/(P)/ 聴覚 [ちょうかく] /(n) the sense of hearing/(P)/ 長官 [ちょうかん] /(n) chief/(government) secretary/ 聴講 [ちょうこう] /(n) lecture attendance/auditing/(P)/ 徴収 [ちょうしゅう] /(n) collection/levy/(P)/ 聴診器 [ちょうしんき] /(n) stethoscope/ 挑戦 [ちょうせん] /(n) challenge/defiance/(P)/ 調停 [ちょうてい] /(n) arbitration/conciliation/mediation/(P)/ 重複 [ちょうふく] /(n,vs) duplication/repetition/overlapping/redundancy/restoration/(P)/ 長編 [ちょうへん] /(n) long (e.g. novel, film)/ 重宝 [ちょうほう] /(adj-na,n,vs) priceless treasure/convenience/usefulness/(P)/ 調理 [ちょうり] /(n,vs) cooking/(P)/ 調和 [ちょうわ] /(n) harmony/(P)/ ちょくちょく /(adv) often/frequently/now and then/occasionally/(P)/ 直面 [ちょくめん] /(n,vs) confrontation/ 著書 [ちょしょ] /(n) literary work/book/(P)/ 貯蓄 [ちょちく] /(n) savings/(P)/ 直感 [ちょっかん] /(n) intuition/instinct/insight/hunch/(P)/ 著名 [ちょめい] /(adj-na,n) well-known/noted/celebrated/(P)/ ちらっと /(adv) at a glance/by accident/ 塵 [ちり] /(n) dust/dirt/(P)/ 塵取り [ちりとり] /(n) dustpan/ 治療 [ちりょう] /(n) medical treatment/(P)/ 賃金 [ちんぎん] /(n) wages/(P)/ 沈殿 [ちんでん] /(n,vs) precipitation/deposition/settlement (e.g. of sediment)/ 沈没 [ちんぼつ] /(n) sinking/foundering/(P)/ 沈黙 [ちんもく] /(n) silence/reticence/(P)/ 陳列 [ちんれつ] /(n,vs) exhibition/display/show/(P)/ 対 [つい] /(n) pair/couple/set/(P)/ 追及 [ついきゅう] /(n,vs) gaining on/carrying out/solving (crime)/(P)/ 追跡 [ついせき] /(n) pursuit/(P)/ 追放 [ついほう] /(n) exile/banishment/(P)/ 費やす [ついやす] /(v5s) to spend/to devote/to waste/(P)/ 墜落 [ついらく] /(n,vs) falling/crashing/(P)/ 痛感 [つうかん] /(n,vs) feeling keenly/fully realizing/ 通常 [つうじょう] /(adj-no,n-adv,n-t) common/general/normal/usual/(P)/ 痛切 [つうせつ] /(adj-na,n) keen/acute/ 杖 [つえ] /(n) cane/(P)/ 使い道 [つかいみち] /(n) use/(P)/ 仕える [つかえる] /(v1) to serve/to work for/(P)/ 司る [つかさどる] /(v5r) to rule/to govern/to administer/ つかのま /(adj-no,n) moment/brief time/brief/transient/(P)/ 月並 [つきなみ] /(adj-na,n) (1) every month/(2) trite/common/(P)/ 継目 [つぎめ] /(n) joint/seam/ 尽きる [つきる] /(v1) to be used up/to be run out/to be exhausted/to be consumed/to come to an end/(P)/ 接ぐ [つぐ] /(v5g) (1) to join/(2) to piece together/(3) to set (bones)/(4) to graft (trees)/(P)/ 継ぐ [つぐ] /(v5g) to succeed (someone in a business or inheritence)/(P)/ 尽くす [つくす] /(v5s) (1) to exhaust/to run out/(2) to devote/to serve (a person)/to befriend/(P)/ つくづく /(adj-na,adv) (uk) completely/really/thoroughly/deeply/severely/intently/(P)/ 作り [つくり] /(n) make-up/sliced raw fish/ 造り [つくり] /(n) make up/structure/physique/ 繕う [つくろう] /(v5u) to mend/to repair/to fix/to patch up/to darn/to tidy up/to adjust/to trim/(P)/ 付け加える [つけくわえる] /(v1) to add one thing to another/(P)/ 告げる [つげる] /(v1) to inform/(P)/ つじつま [(話の~)] /(n) coherence/consistency/(P)/ 筒 [つつ] /(n) pipe/tube/(P)/ 突く [つつく] /(v5k) (1) to thrust/to strike/to attack/(2) to poke/to nudge/to pick at/(P)/ 突っ突く [つっつく] /(v5k) to prompt someone/ 謹む [つつしむ] /(v5m) to be careful/to be chaste or discreet/to abstain or refrain/(P)/ 突っ張る [つっぱる] /(v5r) to support/to become stiff/to become taut/to thrust (ones opponent)/to stick to (ones opinion)/to insist on/(P)/ 務まる [つとまる] 勤め先 [つとめさき] /(n) place of work/(P)/ 努めて [つとめて] /(adv,exp) make an effort!/work hard!/(P)/ 津波 [つなみ] /(n) tsunami/tidal wave/(P)/ つねる /(v5r) to pinch/ 角 [つの] /(n) horn/(P)/ 募る [つのる] /(v5r) to invite/to solicit help, participation, etc/(P)/ 唾 [つば] /(n) saliva/spit/sputum/(P)/ 呟く [つぶやく] /(v5k) to mutter/to murmur/(P)/ つぶら /(adj-na,n) round/rotund/ つぶる [(目を~)] /(v5r) to close the eyes/(P)/ 壷 [つぼ] /(n) tsubo jar/pot/vase/ 蕾 [つぼみ] /(n) bud/flower bud/(P)/ 摘む [つむ] /(v5m) to pluck/to pick/to trim/(P)/ 露 [つゆ] /(adv,n) dew/(P)/ 強まる [つよまる] /(v5r) to get strong/to gain strength/(P)/ 強める [つよめる] /(v1) to strengthen/to emphasize/(P)/ 連なる [つらなる] /(v5r) to extend/to stretch out/to stand in a row/(P)/ 貫く [つらぬく] /(v5k) to go through/(P)/ 連ねる [つらねる] /(v1) to link/to join/to put together/(P)/ 釣り鐘 [つりがね] /(n) temple bell (for striking)/ 吊り革 [つりかわ] /(n) strap/ 手当 [てあて] /(n) allowance/compensation/treatment/medical care/(P)/ 定義 [ていぎ] /(n,vs) definition/(P)/ 提供 [ていきょう] /(n,vs) offer/tender/program sponsoring/furnishing/(P)/ 提携 [ていけい] /(n) cooperation/tie-up/joint business/link-up/(P)/ 体裁 [ていさい] /(n) decency/style/form/appearance/show/get-up/format/(P)/ 提示 [ていじ] /(n,vs) presentation/exhibit/suggest/citation/ ティシュペーパー [(tissue] paper) 定食 [ていしょく] /(n) set meal/special (of the day)/(P)/ 訂正 [ていせい] /(n,vs) correction/revision/(P)/ 停滞 [ていたい] /(n) stagnation/tie-up/congestion/retention/accumulation/falling into arrears/(P)/ 邸宅 [ていたく] /(n) mansion/residence/(P)/ 定年 [ていねん] /(n) retirement age/(P)/ 堤防 [ていぼう] /(n) bank/weir/(P)/ データ /(n) data/(P)/ 手遅れ [ておくれ] /(adj-na,n) (1) being (too) late/(2) belated treatment/(P)/ でかい /(adj) huge/(P)/ 手掛かり [てがかり] /(n) contact/trail/scent/on hand/hand hold/clue/key/(P)/ 手掛ける [てがける] /(v1) to handle/to manage/to work with/to rear/to look after/to have experience with/ 手数 [てかず] /(n) trouble/labor/handling/(P)/ 手軽 [てがる] /(adj-na,n) easy/simple/informal/offhand/cheap/(P)/ 適応 [てきおう] /(n) adaptation/accommodation/conformity/(P)/ 適宜 [てきぎ] /(adj-na,n-adv) suitability/(P)/ 適性 [てきせい] /(n) aptitude/(P)/ できもの /(n) tumour/growth/boil/ulcer/abscess/rash/pimple/ 手際 [てぎわ] /(n) performance/skill/tact/(P)/ 出くわす [でくわす] /(v5s) to happen to meet/to come across/ デザイン /(n,vs) design/(P)/ 手順 [てじゅん] /(n) process/procedure/protocol/(P)/ 手錠 [てじょう] /(n) handcuffs/manacles/(P)/ 手数 [てすう] /(n) trouble/labor/handling/(P)/ デコレーション /(n) decoration/(P)/ デザート /(n) (1) dessert/(2) desert/(P)/ 手近 [てぢか] /(adj-na,n) near/handy/familiar/ てっきり /(adv) surely/certainly/beyond doubt/(P)/ 鉄鋼 [てっこう] /(n) iron and steel/ デッサン /(fr:) (n) rough sketch (fr: dessin)/(P)/ 徹する [てっする] /(vs-s) to sink in/to penetrate/to devote oneself/to believe in/to go through/to do intently and exclusively/(P)/ てっぺん /(n) top/summit/apex/scalp/(P)/ 鉄棒 [てつぼう] /(n) iron rod/crowbar/horizontal bar (gymnastics)/(P)/ 出直し [でなおし] /(n) adjustment/touch up/ 掌 [てのひら] /(n) the palm/(P)/ 手配 [てはい] /(n,vs) arrangement/search (by police)/(P)/ 手筈 [てはず] /(n) arrangement/plan/programme/ 手引 [てびき] /(n) guidance/guide/introduction/(P)/ 手本 [てほん] /(n) model/pattern/(P)/ 手回し [てまわし] /(n) preparations/arrangements/ 手元 [てもと] /(n) (1) (money) on hand or at home/one's purse/(2) usual skill/(P)/ デモンストレーション /demonstration/(P)/ 照り返す [てりかえす] /(v5s) to reflect/to throw back light/ テレックス /(n) (abbr) telex/teletypewriter exchange/(P)/ 手分け [てわけ] /(n,vs) division of labour/(P)/ 天 [てん] /(n) heaven/sky/(P)/ 田園 [でんえん] /(n) country/rural districts/(P)/ 天下 [てんか] /(n) the world/whole country/descent from heaven/having one's own way/the public/the ruling power/(P)/ 転回 [てんかい] /(n) revolution/rotation/ 転換 [てんかん] /(n) convert/divert/(P)/ 転居 [てんきょ] /(n) moving/changing residence/(P)/ 転勤 [てんきん] /(n,vs) transfer/transmission/(P)/ 点検 [てんけん] /(n,vs) inspection/examination/checking/(P)/ 電源 [でんげん] /(n) source of electricity/power (button on TV, etc.)/(P)/ 転校 [てんこう] /(n) change schools/ 天国 [てんごく] /(n) paradise/heaven/Kingdom of Heaven/(P)/ 伝言 [でんごん] /(n,vs) verbal message/rumor/word/(P)/ 天才 [てんさい] /(n) genius/prodigy/natural gift/(P)/ 天災 [てんさい] /(n) natural calamity/disaster/(P)/ 展示 [てんじ] /(n,vs) exhibition/display/(P)/ 伝説 [でんせつ] /(n) tradition/legend/folklore/(P)/ 点線 [てんせん] /(n) dotted line/perforated line/ 転じる [てんじる] /(v1) to turn/to shift/to alter/to distract/ 転ずる [てんずる] /(v5z) to turn/to shift/to alter/to distract/ 天体 [てんたい] /(n) heavenly body/(P)/ 伝達 [でんたつ] /(n) transmission (e.g. news)/communication/delivery/(P)/ 天地 [てんち] /(n) heaven and earth/the universe/nature/top and bottom/realm/sphere/world/ てんで /(adv) (not) at all/altogether/entirely/ 転任 [てんにん] /(n) change of post/(P)/ 展望 [てんぼう] /(n,vs) view/outlook/prospect/(P)/ 伝来 [でんらい] /(adj-no,n) ancestral/hereditary/imported/transmitted/handed down/ 転落 [てんらく] /(n,vs) fall/degradation/slump/spill/(P)/ と [(接)] /(adj-no,n) metropolitan/municipal/ ~土 [~ど] 問い合わせる [といあわせる] /(v1) to enquire/to seek information/(P)/ 問う [とう] /(v5u-s) to ask/to question/to charge (i.e. with a crime)/to accuse/without regard to (neg)/(P)/ 棟 [とう] /(n) ridge (of roof)/(P)/ 当~ [とう~] 胴 [どう] /(n) trunk/body/frame/(P)/ 同意 [どうい] /(n) agreement/consent/same meaning/same opinion/approval/(P)/ 動員 [どういん] /(n,vs) mobilization/(P)/ 同感 [どうかん] /(n) agreement/same opinion/same feeling/sympathy/concurrence/(P)/ 陶器 [とうき] /(n) pottery/ceramics/(P)/ 討議 [とうぎ] /(n,vs) debate/discussion/(P)/ 動機 [どうき] /(n) motive/incentive/(P)/ 等級 [とうきゅう] /(n) grade/class/(P)/ 同級 [どうきゅう] /(n) the same grade/same class/ 同居 [どうきょ] /(n,vs) living together/(P)/ 登校 [とうこう] /(n,vs) attendance (at school)/(P)/ 統合 [とうごう] /(n,vs) integration/unification/synthesis/(P)/ 動向 [どうこう] /(n) trend/tendency/movement/attitude/(P)/ 倒産 [とうさん] /(n,vs) (corporate) bankruptcy/insolvency/(P)/ 投資 [とうし] /(n) investment/(P)/ 同士 [どうし] /(n) fellow/companion/comrade/(P)/ 同志 [どうし] /(n) same mind/comrade/kindred soul/(P)/ 同情 [どうじょう] /(n,vs) sympathy/compassion/sympathize/pity/feel for/(P)/ 道場 [どうじょう] /(n) (arch) dojo/hall used for martial arts training/mandala/(P)/ 統制 [とうせい] /(n) regulation/control/(P)/ 当選 [とうせん] /(n,vs) being elected/winning the prize/(P)/ 当然 [とうぜん] /(adj-na,adv,n) naturally/as a matter of course/(P)/ 逃走 [とうそう] /(n,vs) flight/desertion/escape/(P)/ 統率 [とうそつ] /(n,vs) command/lead/generalship/leadership/ 到達 [とうたつ] /(n,vs) reaching/attaining/arrival/(P)/ 統治 [とうち] /(n,vs) rule/reign/government/governing/(P)/ 同調 [どうちょう] /(n,vs) sympathy/agree with/alignment/tuning/ 到底 [とうてい] /(adv) (cannot) possibly/(P)/ 動的 [どうてき] /(adj-na,n) dynamic/kinetic/ 尊い [とうとい] /(adj) precious/valuable/priceless/noble/exalted/sacred/(P)/ 貴い [とうとい] /(adj) precious/valuable/priceless/noble/exalted/sacred/(P)/ 同等 [どうとう] /(adj-na,adj-no,n) equality/equal/same rights/same rank/(P)/ 堂々 [どうどう] /(adj-na,n) magnificent/grand/impressive/ 尊ぶ [とうとぶ] /(v5b) to value/to prize/to esteem/(P)/ どうにか /(adv) in some way or other/one way or another/(P)/ 投入 [とうにゅう] /(n,vs) throw/investment/making (an electrical circuit)/ 導入 [どうにゅう] /(n,vs) introduction/bringing in/leading in/(P)/ 当人 [とうにん] /(n) the one concerned/the said person/(P)/ 同封 [どうふう] /(n,vs) enclosure (e.g. in a letter)/(P)/ 逃亡 [とうぼう] /(n,vs) escape/(P)/ 冬眠 [とうみん] /(n,vs) hibernation/winter sleep/(P)/ 同盟 [どうめい] /(n,vs) alliance/union/league/(P)/ どうやら /(adv) it seems like/somehow or other/(P)/ 動揺 [どうよう] /(n,vs) disturbance/unrest/shaking/trembling/pitching/rolling/oscillation/agitation/excitement/commotion/(P)/ 動力 [どうりょく] /(n) power/motive power/dynamic force/(P)/ 登録 [とうろく] /(n,vs) registration/register/entry/record/(P)/ 討論 [とうろん] /(n,vs) debate/discussion/(P)/ 遠ざかる [とおざかる] /(v5r) to go far off/(P)/ 遠回り [とおまわり] /(n) detour/roundabout way/ トーン /(n) tone/(P)/ とかく /(adv,n) anyhow/anyway/somehow or other/generally speaking/in any case/this and that/many/be apt to/(P)/ とがめる /(v1) to blame/to find fault/to take someone to task/to aggravate (an injury)/(P)/ 時折 [ときおり] /(n-adv) sometimes/(P)/ とぎれる /(v1) to pause/to be interrupted/(P)/ 説く [とく] /(v5k) to explain/to advocate/to preach/to persuade/(P)/ 研ぐ [とぐ] /(v5g) to sharpen/to grind/to scour/to hone/to polish/to wash (rice)/(P)/ 特技 [とくぎ] /(n) special skill/(P)/ 独裁 [どくさい] /(n) dictatorship/despotism/(P)/ 特産 [とくさん] /(n) specialty/special product/(P)/ 独自 [どくじ] /(adj-na,n) original/peculiar/characteristic/(P)/ 特集 [とくしゅう] /(n) feature (e.g. newspaper)/special edition/report/(P)/ 独占 [どくせん] /(n) monopoly/(P)/ 独創 [どくそう] /(n) originality/(P)/ 得点 [とくてん] /(n) score/points made/marks obtained/runs/(P)/ 特派 [とくは] /(n,vs) send specially/special envoy/ 特有 [とくゆう] /(adj-na,adj-no,n) characteristic (of)/peculiar (to)/(P)/ とげ [(を刺す)] /(n) thorn/splinter/spine/biting words/(P)/ 遂げる [とげる] /(v1) to accomplish/to achieve/to carry out/(P)/ ~どころか 年頃 [としごろ] /(adv,n) age/marriageable age/age of puberty/adolescence/for some years/(P)/ 戸締り [とじまり] /(n) closing up/fastening the doors/ 途上 [とじょう] /(n-adv,n-t) en route/half way/(P)/ 綴じる [とじる] /(v1) to bind/to file/(P)/ 土台 [どだい] /(adv,n) foundation/base/basis/(P)/ 途絶える [とだえる] /(v1) to stop/to cease/to come to an end/(P)/ 特許 [とっきょ] /(n) special permission/patent/(P)/ 特権 [とっけん] /(n) privilege/special right/(P)/ とっさに /(adv) at once/(P)/ 突如 [とつじょ] /(adv) suddenly/all of a sudden/(P)/ とって /(n) handle/grip/knob/ 突破 [とっぱ] /(n,vs) breaking through/breakthrough/penetration/(P)/ 土手 [どて] /(n) embankment/bank/(P)/ 届 [とどけ] /(n,n-suf) report/notification/registration/(P)/ 滞る [とどこおる] /(v5r) to stagnate/to be delayed/ 整える [ととのえる] /(v1) (1) to put in order/to arrange/to adjust/(2) to get ready/to prepare/(3) to raise money/(P)/ 止める [とどめる] /(v1,vt) to end/to stop/to cease/to resign/(P)/ 唱える [となえる] /(v1) to recite/to chant/to call upon/ 殿様 [とのさま] /(n) feudal lord/ 土俵 [どひょう] /(n) arena/(P)/ 扉 [とびら] /(n) door/opening/(P)/ 溝 [どぶ] /(n) ditch/drain/gutter/gap/(P)/ 徒歩 [とほ] /(n) walking/going on foot/(P)/ 土木 [どぼく] /(n) public works/(P)/ とぼける /(v1) (1) to play dumb/to feign ignorance/to play innocent/to have a blank facial expression/(2) to play the fool/(3) to be in one's dotage/ 乏しい [とぼしい] /(adj) meagre/scarce/limited/destitute/hard up/scanty/poor/ 富 [とみ] /(n) wealth/fortune/(P)/ 富む [とむ] /(v5m) to be rich/to become rich/(P)/ 供 [とも] /(n,vs) accompanying/attendant/companion/retinue/(P)/ 共稼ぎ [ともかせぎ] /(n) working together/(husband and wife) earning a living together/(P)/ 伴う [ともなう] /(v5u) to accompany/to bring with/to be accompanied by/to be involved in/(P)/ 共働き [ともばたらき] /(n) dual income/(P)/ ドライ /(adj-na,n) dry/(P)/ ドライクリーニング /(n) dry cleaning/ ドライバー /(n) driver/screwdriver/(P)/ ドライブイン /(n) drive in/ トラブル /(n) trouble (sometimes used as a verb)/(P)/ トランジスター /(n) transistor/ とりあえず /(adv,n) at once/first of all/for the time being/(P)/ 取扱 [とりあつかい] /(n) treatment/service/handling/management/(P)/ 取り扱う [とりあつかう] /(v5u) to treat/to handle/to deal in/(P)/ 鳥居 [とりい] /(n) torii (Shinto shrine archway)/(P)/ 取り替え [とりかえ] /(n) swap/exchange/(P)/ 取り組む [とりくむ] /(v5m) to tackle/to wrestle with/to engage in a bout/to come to grips with/(P)/ 取締り [とりしまり] /(n) control/management/supervision/(P)/ 取り締まる [とりしまる] /(v5r) to manage/to control/to supervise/(P)/ 取り調べる [とりしらべる] /(v1) to investigate/to examine/ 取り立てる [とりたてる] /(v1) to collect/to extort/to appoint/to promote/ 取り次ぐ [とりつぐ] /(v5g) to act as an agent for/to announce (someone)/to convey (a message)/(P)/ 取り付ける [とりつける] /(v1) to furnish/to install/to get someone's agreement/ 取り除く [とりのぞく] /(v5k) to remove/to take away/to set apart/(P)/ 取引 [とりひき] /(n) transactions/dealings/business/(P)/ 取り巻く [とりまく] /(v5k) to surround/to circle/to enclose/(P)/ 取り混ぜる [とりまぜる] /(v1) to mix/to put together/ 取り戻す [とりもどす] /(v5s) to take back/to regain/(P)/ 取り寄せる [とりよせる] /(v1) to order/to send away for/(P)/ ドリル /(n) drill/(P)/ とりわけ [(副)] /(adv,n) especially/above all/ とろける /(v1) to be enchanted with/ 鈍感 [どんかん] /(adj-na,n) thickheadedness/stolidity/(P)/ とんだ /(adj-pn) terrible/awful/serious/preposterous/absolutely not/(P)/ 度忘れ [どわすれ] /(n,vs) lapse of memory/forget for a moment/(P)/ 問屋 [とんや] /(n) wholesale store/(P)/ 内閣 [ないかく] /(n) cabinet/(government) ministry/(P)/ 乃至 [ないし] /(conj) from...to/between...and/or/(P)/ 内緒 [ないしょ] /(adj-no,n) secrecy/privacy/secret/internal evidence/one's circumstances/(P)/ 内心 [ないしん] /(n-adv,n-t) innermost thoughts/real intention/inmost heart/one's mind/in the heart/(P)/ 内蔵 [ないぞう] /(n,vs) involvement/internal (e.g. disk)/ ナイター /(n) game under lights (e.g. baseball) (lit: nighter)/night game/(P)/ 内部 [ないぶ] /(adj-no,n) interior/inside/internal/(P)/ 内乱 [ないらん] /(n) civil war/insurrection/rebellion/domestic conflict/(P)/ 内陸 [ないりく] /(n) inland/(P)/ 苗 [なえ] /(n) rice seedling/(P)/ なおさら /(adv) all the more/still less/(P)/ 流し [ながし] /(n) sink/(P)/ 長々 [ながなが] /(adv) long/drawn-out/very long/ 中程 [なかほど] /(n) middle/midway/ 渚 [なぎさ] /(n) water's edge/beach/shore/(P)/ 嘆く [なげく] /(v5k) to sigh/to lament/to grieve/(P)/ 投げ出す [なげだす] /(v5s) to throw down/to abandon/to sacrifice/to throw out/ 仲人 [なこうど] /(n) go-between/matchmaker/(P)/ 和やか [なごやか] /(adj-na,n) mild/calm/gentle/quiet/harmonious/(P)/ 名残 [なごり] /(n) remains/traces/memory/(P)/ 情け [なさけ] /(n) sympathy/compassion/(P)/ 情無い [なさけない] /(adj) miserable/pitiable/shameful/deplorable/ 情深い [なさけぶかい] /(adj) tender-hearted/compassionate/ 詰る [なじる] /(v5r) to rebuke/to scold/to tell off/ 名高い [なだかい] /(adj) famous/celebrated/well-known/(P)/ 雪崩 [なだれ] /(n) avalanche/(P)/ 懐く [なつく] /(v5k) to become emotionally attached/(P)/ 名付ける [なづける] /(v1) to name (someone)/(P)/ 何気ない [なにげない] /(adj) casual/unconcerned/ なにとぞ /(adv) please/kindly/by all means/(P)/ なにより /(adj-na,adv,exp,n) most/best/(P)/ ナプキン /(n) napkin/(P)/ 名札 [なふだ] /(n) name plate/name tag/(P)/ 生臭い [なまぐさい] /(adj) smelling of fish or blood/fish or meat/(P)/ 生温い [なまぬるい] /(adj) lukewarm/halfhearted/ 生身 [なまみ] /(n) living flesh/flesh and blood/the quick/ 鉛 [なまり] /(n) lead (the metal)/(P)/ 並 [なみ] /line up/be in a row/rank with/rival/equal/ 滑らか [なめらか] /(adj-na,n) smoothness/glassiness/(P)/ 嘗める [なめる] /(v1) to lick/to taste/to experience/to make fun of/to make light of/to put down/to treat with contempt/ 悩ましい [なやましい] /(adj) seductive/melancholy/languid/ 悩ます [なやます] /(v5s) to afflict/to torment/to harass/to molest/(P)/ 悩み [なやみ] /(n) trouble(s)/worry/distress/anguish/agony/problem/(P)/ 慣らす [ならす] /(v5s) to accustom/(P)/ 馴らす [ならす] /(v5s) to domesticate/to tame/ 並びに [ならびに] /(conj) and/(P)/ 成り立つ [なりたつ] /(v5t) (1) to consist of/(2) to be practical (logical, feasible, viable)/to be concluded/to hold true/(P)/ なるたけ /(adv) as much as possible/if possible/ 慣れ [なれ] /(n,vs) practice/experience/(P)/ 馴々しい [なれなれしい] 難 [なん] /(n,n-suf) difficulty/hardships/defect/ ~なんか ナンセンス /(adj-na,n) nonsense/(P)/ 何だか [なんだか] /(adv) a little/somewhat/somehow/(P)/ なんだかんだ /(adv) something or other/ なんなり /any/anything/whatever/ 荷 [に] /(n) load/baggage/cargo/(P)/ 似通う [にかよう] /(v5u) to resemble closely/(P)/ にきび /(n) pimple/acne/(P)/ 賑わう [にぎわう] /(v5u) to prosper/to flourish/to do thriving business/to be crowded with people/(P)/ 憎しみ [にくしみ] /(n) hatred/(P)/ 肉親 [にくしん] /(n) blood relationship/blood relative/(P)/ 肉体 [にくたい] /(n) the body/the flesh/(P)/ 逃げ出す [にげだす] /(v5s) to run away/to escape from/(P)/ 西日 [にしび] /(n) westering sun/(P)/ 滲む [にじむ] /(v5m) to run/to blur/to spread/to blot/to ooze/(P)/ 贋物 [にせもの] /(n) imitation/counterfeit/forgery/sham/ 日夜 [にちや] /(n-adv,n) day and night/always/ 荷造り [にづくり] /(n,vs) packing/baling/crating/(P)/ 担う [になう] /(v5u) to carry on shoulder/to bear (burden)/to shoulder (gun)/(P)/ 鈍る [にぶる] /(v5r) to become less capable/to grow dull/to become blunt/to weaken/(P)/ にもかかわらず /(conj,exp) in spite of/nevertheless/(P)/ ニュアンス /(n) nuance/(P)/ ニュー /(n) new/(P)/ 入手 [にゅうしゅ] /(n,vs) obtaining/coming to hand/(P)/ 入賞 [にゅうしょう] /(n) winning a prize or place (in a contest)/(P)/ 入浴 [にゅうよく] /(n,vs) bathe/bathing/(P)/ 尿 [にょう] /(n) urine/(P)/ 認識 [にんしき] /(n,vs) recognition/cognizance/(P)/ 心情 [しんじょう] /(n) mentality/ 妊娠 [にんしん] /(n,vs) conception/pregnancy/(P)/ 任務 [にんむ] /(n) duty/function/office/mission/task/(P)/ 任命 [にんめい] /(n) appointment/nomination/ordination/commission/designation/(P)/ 抜かす [ぬかす] /(v5s) to omit/to leave out/(P)/ 抜け出す [ぬけだす] /(v5s) to slip out/to sneak away/to excel/(P)/ 主 [ぬし] /(n) owner/master/lover/god/(P)/ 沼 [ぬま] /(n,n-suf) swamp/bog/pond/lake/(P)/ 音 [ね] /(n,n-suf) sound/note/(P)/ 音色 [ねいろ] /(n) tone color/tone quality/timbre/synthesizer patch/(P)/ 値打ち [ねうち] /(n) value/worth/price/dignity/(P)/ ネガ /(n) (photographic) negative/(P)/ 寝かせる [ねかせる] /(v1) to put to bed/to lay down/to ferment/(P)/ ねじまわし /(n) screwdriver/ 捩れる [ねじれる] 妬む [ねたむ] /(v5m) to be jealous/to be envious/(P)/ ねだる /(v5r) to tease/to coax/to solicit/to demand/(P)/ 熱意 [ねつい] /(n) zeal/enthusiasm/(P)/ 熱湯 [ねっとう] /(n) boiling water/(P)/ 熱量 [ねつりょう] /(n) temperature/ 粘り [ねばり] /(n) stickiness/viscosity/(P)/ 粘る [ねばる] /(v5r) to be sticky/to be adhesive/to persevere/to persist/to stick to/(P)/ 値引き [ねびき] /(n) price reduction/discount/(P)/ 根回し [ねまわし] /(n) making necessary arrangements/(P)/ 眠たい [ねむたい] /(adj) sleepy/(P)/ 練る [ねる] /(v5r) to knead/to work over/to polish up/(P)/ 念 [ねん] /(n) sense/idea/thought/feeling/desire/concern/attention/care/(P)/ 年賀 [ねんが] /(n) New Year's greetings/New Year's card/(P)/ 年鑑 [ねんかん] /(n) yearbook/(P)/ 念願 [ねんがん] /(n) one's heart's desire/earnest petition/(P)/ 年号 [ねんごう] /(n) name of an era/year number/(P)/ 燃焼 [ねんしょう] /(n,vs) burning/combustion/(P)/ 年長 [ねんちょう] /(adj-na,n) seniority/(P)/ 燃料 [ねんりょう] /(n) fuel/(P)/ 年輪 [ねんりん] /(n) annual tree ring/(P)/ ノイローゼ /(de:) (n) neurosis (de: Neurose)/(P)/ 脳 [のう] /(n) brain/memory/(P)/ 農耕 [のうこう] /(n) farming/agriculture/(P)/ 農場 [のうじょう] /(n) farm (agriculture)/(P)/ 農地 [のうち] /(n) agricultural land/(P)/ 納入 [のうにゅう] /(n,vs) payment/supply/(P)/ 逃す [のがす] /(v5s) to let loose/to set free/to let escape/(P)/ 逃れる [のがれる] /(v1) to escape/(P)/ 軒並 [のきなみ] /(n-adv,n) row of houses/(P)/ 望ましい [のぞましい] /(adj) desirable/hoped for/(P)/ 臨む [のぞむ] /(v5m) to look out on/to face/to deal with/to attend (function)/(P)/ 乗っ取る [のっとる] /(v5r) to capture/to occupy/to usurp/(P)/ のどか /(adj-na,n) tranquil/calm/quiet/(P)/ 罵る [ののしる] /(v5r) to speak ill of/to abuse/(P)/ 延べ [のべ] /(n) futures/credit (buying)/stretching/total/(P)/ 飲み込む [のみこむ] /(v5m) to gulp down/to swallow deeply/to understand/to take in/to catch on to/to learn/to digest/(P)/ 乗り込む [のりこむ] /(v5m) (1) to board/to embark on/to get into (a car)/to ship (passengers)/to man (a ship)/to help (someone) into/(2) to march into/to enter/(P)/ 刃 [は] /(n) blade/sword/ ~派 [~は] バー /(n) bar/(P)/ 把握 [はあく] /(n,vs) grasp/catch/understanding/(P)/ パート /(n) part/(P)/ 肺 [はい] /(n) lung/(P)/ ~敗 [はい] 廃棄 [はいき] /(n,vs) annullment/disposal/abandon/scrap/discarding/repeal/ 配給 [はいきゅう] /(n,vs) distribution (eg. films, rice)/ 黴菌 [ばいきん] /(n) bacteria/germ(s)/ 配偶者 [はいぐうしゃ] /(n) spouse/wife/husband/(P)/ 拝啓 [はいけい] /(int,n) Dear (so and so)/(P)/ 背景 [はいけい] /(n) background/scenery/setting/circumstance/(P)/ 背後 [はいご] /(n) back/rear/ 廃止 [はいし] /(n,vs) abolition/repeal/(P)/ 拝借 [はいしゃく] /(n,vs) (hum) (pol) borrowing/(P)/ 排除 [はいじょ] /(n,vs) exclusion/removal/rejection/(P)/ 賠償 [ばいしょう] /(n,vs) reparations/indemnity/compensation/(P)/ 排水 [はいすい] /(n) drainage/(P)/ 敗戦 [はいせん] /(n,vs) defeat/losing a war/(P)/ 配置 [はいち] /(n) arrangement (of resources)/disposition/(P)/ 配布 [はいふ] /(n,vs) distribution/(P)/ 配分 [はいぶん] /(n,vs) distribution/allotment/(P)/ 敗北 [はいぼく] /(n,vs) defeat (as a verb it means 'to be defeated')/(P)/ 倍率 [ばいりつ] /(n) diameter/magnification/(P)/ 配慮 [はいりょ] /(n) consideration/concern/forethought/(P)/ 配列 [はいれつ] /(n) arrangement/array (programming)/(P)/ 映える [はえる] /(v1) to shine/to look attractive/to look pretty/(P)/ 破壊 [はかい] /(n,vs) destruction/(P)/ 捗る [はかどる] /(v5r) to make progress/to move right ahead (with the work)/to advance/(P)/ はかない /(adj) fleeting/transient/short-lived/momentary/vain/fickle/miserable/empty/ephemeral/(P)/ ばかばかしい /(adj) stupid/ 諮る [はかる] /(v5r) to consult with/to confer/(P)/ 図る [はかる] /(v5r) to plot/to attempt/to plan/to take in/to deceive/to devise/to design/to refer A to B/(P)/ 破棄 [はき] /(n,vs) revocation/annulment/breaking (e.g. treaty)/(P)/ 剥ぐ [はぐ] /(v5g) to tear off/to peel off/to rip off/to strip off/to skin/to flay/to disrobe/to deprive of/ 迫害 [はくがい] /(n,vs) persecution/(P)/ 薄弱 [はくじゃく] /(adj-na,n) feebleness/weakness/weak/(P)/ 白状 [はくじょう] /(n,vs) confession/(P)/ 漠然 [ばくぜん] /(adj-na,n) obscure/vague/equivocal/(P)/ 爆弾 [ばくだん] /(n) bomb/(P)/ 爆破 [ばくは] /(n,vs) blast/explosion/blow up/ 暴露 [ばくろ] /(n,vs) disclosure/exposure/revelation/(P)/ 励ます [はげます] /(v5s) to encourage/to cheer/to raise (the voice)/(P)/ 励む [はげむ] /(v5m) to be zealous/to brace oneself/to endeavour/to strive/to make an effort/(P)/ 剥げる [はげる] /(v1) to come off/to be worn off/to fade/to discolor/(P)/ 化ける [ばける] /(v1) to change with age/to spoil from weathering/ 派遣 [はけん] /(n,vs) dispatch/send/(P)/ 恥 [はじ] /(n) shame/embarrassment/(P)/ 弾く [はじく] /(v5k) to play (piano, guitar)/(P)/ パジャマ /(n) pajamas/pyjamas/(P)/ 恥じらう [はじらう] /(v5u) to feel shy/to be bashful/to blush/(P)/ 恥じる [はじる] /(v1) to feel ashamed/(P)/ 橋渡し [はしわたし] /(n) "bridge building"/mediation/ バス /(n) (1) bus/(2) bath/(3) bass/(P)/ 弾む [はずむ] /(v5m) to spring/to bound/to bounce/to be stimulated/to be encouraged/to get lively/to treat oneself to/to splurge on/(P)/ 破損 [はそん] /(n) damage/(P)/ 叩く [はたく] /(v5k) to strike/to clap/to dust/to beat/ 裸足 [はだし] /(n) barefoot/(P)/ 果たす [はたす] /(v5s) to accomplish/to fulfill/to carry out/to achieve/(P)/ 蜂蜜 [はちみつ] /(n) honey/(P)/ パチンコ /(n) pachinko (Japanese pinball)/(P)/ 罰 [ばつ] /(n,n-suf) punishment/penalty/(P)/ 発育 [はついく] /(n) (physical) growth/development/(P)/ 発芽 [はつが] /(n,vs) burgeoning/(P)/ 発掘 [はっくつ] /(n,vs) (1) excavation/exhumation/(2) discovery (e.g. new talent)/(P)/ 発言 [はつげん] /(n) utterance/speech/proposal/(P)/ バッジ /(n) badge/(P)/ 発生 [はっせい] /(n,vs) outbreak/spring forth/occurrence/incidence/origin/(P)/ バッテリー /(n) battery/(P)/ バット /(n) bat/vat/(P)/ 発病 [はつびょう] /(n) attack (disease)/(P)/ 初耳 [はつみみ] /(n) something heard for the first time/ 果て [はて] /(n) the end/the extremity/the limit(s)/the result/(P)/ 果てる [はてる] /(v1) to end/to be finished/to be exhausted/to die/to perish/(P)/ ばてる /(v1) to be exhausted/to be worn out/(P)/ パトカー /(n) (abbr) patrol car/(P)/ 甚だ [はなはだ] /(adv) very/greatly/exceedingly/(P)/ 華々しい [はなばなしい] /(adj) brilliant/magnificent/spectacular/(P)/ 花びら [はなびら] /(n) (flower) petal/ 華やか [はなやか] /(adj-na,n) gay/showy/brilliant/gorgeous/florid/(P)/ パパ /(n) Papa/(P)/ 阻む [はばむ] /(v5m) to keep someone from doing/to stop/to prevent/to check/to hinder/to obstruct/to oppose/to thwart/(P)/ 浜 [はま] /(n) beach/seashore/(P)/ 浜辺 [はまべ] /(n) beach/foreshore/(P)/ はまる /(io) (oK) (v5r) to get into/to go into/to fit/to be fit for/to suit/to fall into/to plunge into/to be deceived/to be taken in/to fall into a trap/to be addicted to/to be deep into/ 生やす [はやす] /(v5s) to grow/to cultivate/to wear beard/(P)/ 早める [はやめる] /(v1) to hasten/to quicken/to expedite/to precipitate/to accelerate/(P)/ 腹立ち [はらだち] /(n) anger/ 原っぱ [はらっぱ] /(n) open field/empty lot/plain/(P)/ はらはら ばらまく /(v5k) (uk) to disseminate/to scatter/to give money freely/ 張り紙 [はりがみ] /(n) paper patch/paper backing/poster/ 遥か [はるか] /(adj-na,adv,n) far/far-away/distant/remote/far off/(P)/ 破裂 [はれつ] /(n,vs) explosion/rupture/break off/(P)/ 腫れる [はれる] /(v1) to swell (from inflammation)/to become swollen/(P)/ 班 [はん] /(n,suf) group/party/section (mil)/(P)/ 判 [はん] /(n,n-suf) size (of paper or books)/(P)/ 版 [はん] /(n) edition/(P)/ 繁栄 [はんえい] /(n,vs) prospering/prosperity/thriving/flourishing/(P)/ 版画 [はんが] /(n) art print/(P)/ ハンガー /(n) hangar/(coat) hanger/hunger/(P)/ 反感 [はんかん] /(n) antipathy/revolt/animosity/(P)/ 反響 [はんきょう] /(n) echo/reverberation/repercussion/reaction/influence/(P)/ パンク /(n) (1) (abbr) puncture/bursting/(2) punk/(P)/ 反撃 [はんげき] /(n,vs) counterattack/counteroffensive/counterblow/(P)/ 判決 [はんけつ] /(n) judicial decision/judgement/sentence/decree/(P)/ 反射 [はんしゃ] /(n,vs) reflection/reverberation/(P)/ 繁盛 [はんじょう] /(n,vs) prosperity/flourishing/thriving/(P)/ 繁殖 [はんしょく] /(n) breed/multiply/increase/propagation/(P)/ 反する [はんする] /(vs-s) to be inconsistent with/to oppose/to contradict/to transgress/to rebel/(P)/ 判定 [はんてい] /(n,vs) judgement/decision/award/verdict/(P)/ 万人 [ばんにん] /(n) all people/everybody/10000 people/ 晩年 [ばんねん] /(n-adv,n-t) (one's) last years/(P)/ 反応 [はんのう] /(n) reaction/response/(P)/ 万能 [ばんのう] /(adj-no,n) all-purpose/almighty/omnipotent/ 半端 [はんぱ] /(adj-na,n) remnant/fragment/incomplete set/fraction/odd sum/incompleteness/(P)/ 反発 [はんぱつ] /(n,vs) repelling/rebound/recover/oppose/(P)/ 反乱 [はんらん] /(n) insurrection/mutiny/rebellion/revolt/uprising/(P)/ 氾濫 [はんらん] /(n,vs) overflowing/flood/(P)/ 碑 [ひ] /(n) stone monument bearing an inscription/ 被~ [ひ~] 美 [び] /(n,n-suf) beauty/(P)/ ひいては /(adv) (uk) not only...but also/in addition to/consequently/ ビールス /(n) virus/ 控室 [ひかえしつ] /(n) waiting room/ 控える [ひかえる] /(v1) to draw in/to hold back/to make notes/to be temperate in/(P)/ 悲観 [ひかん] /(n) pessimism/disappointment/(P)/ 引き上げる [ひきあげる] /(v1) to withdraw/to leave/to pull out/to retire/(P)/ 率いる [ひきいる] /(v1) to lead/to spearhead (a group)/to command (troops)/(P)/ 引き起こす [ひきおこす] /(v5s) to cause/(P)/ 引下げる [ひきさげる] /(v1) to pull down/to lower/to reduce/to withdraw/(P)/ 引きずる [ひきずる] /(v5r) to seduce/to drag along/to pull/to prolong/to support/(P)/ 引取る [ひきとる] /(v5r) to take charge of/to take over/to retire to a private place/(P)/ 否決 [ひけつ] /(n,vs) rejection/negation/voting down/(P)/ 非行 [ひこう] /(n) delinquency/misconduct/(P)/ 日頃 [ひごろ] /(n-adv,n-t) normally/habitually/ 久しい [ひさしい] /(adj) long/long-continued/old (story)/(P)/ 悲惨 [ひさん] /(adj-na,n) (1) tragedy/disaster/(2) misery/wretched/pitiful/(P)/ ビジネス /(n) business/(P)/ 比重 [ひじゅう] /(n) specific gravity/(P)/ 美術 [びじゅつ] /(n) art/fine arts/(P)/ 秘書 [ひしょ] /(n) (private) secretary/(P)/ 微笑 [びしょう] /(n,vs) smile/(P)/ 歪む [ひずむ] /(v5m) to warp/to swerve/to deflect/to be crooked/to be distorted/to be bent/to incline/to slant/to be perverted/to be gross-grained/to get bent/to be strained/(P)/ 密か [ひそか] /(adj-na,n) secret/private/surreptitious/(P)/ 浸す [ひたす] /(v5s) to soak/to dip/to drench/(P)/ ひたすら /(adj-na,adv) (uk) nothing but/earnestly/intently/(P)/ 左利き [ひだりきき] /(n) left-handedness/sake drinker/left-hander/(P)/ 引っ掻く [ひっかく] /(v5k) to scratch/ 必修 [ひっしゅう] /(n) required (subject)/(P)/ びっしょり /(adj-na,adv) wet through/drenched/(P)/ 必然 [ひつぜん] /(n) inevitable/necessary/(P)/ 匹敵 [ひってき] /(n,vs) comparing with/match/rival/equal/(P)/ 一息 [ひといき] /(n) puffy/a breath/a pause/an effort/ 人影 [ひとかげ] /(n) man's shadow/soul/(P)/ 人柄 [ひとがら] /(adj-na,n) personality/character/personal appearance/gentility/(P)/ 人気 [ひとけ] /(n) sign of life/ 一頃 [ひところ] /(n-adv,n-t) once/some time ago/ 人質 [ひとじち] /(n) hostage/prisoner/(P)/ 一筋 [ひとすじ] /(adj-na,n) a line/earnestly/blindly/straightforwardly/ 人目 [ひとめ] /(n) glimpse/public gaze/(P)/ 日取り [ひどり] /(n) fixed date/appointed day/(P)/ 雛 [ひな] /(n) young bird/chick/doll/(P)/ 雛祭 [ひなまつり] /(n) Girls' (dolls') Festival/(P)/ 日向 [ひなた] /(n) sunny place/in the sun/(P)/ 非難 [ひなん] /(n,vs) blame/attack/criticism/(P)/ 避難 [ひなん] /(n,vs) taking refuge/finding shelter/(P)/ 日の丸 [ひのまる] /(n) the Japanese flag/(P)/ 火花 [ひばな] /(n) spark/(P)/ ひび [(壁の~)] /(n) (uk) crack/fissure/flaw/(P)/ 悲鳴 [ひめい] /(n) shriek/scream/(P)/ 冷やかす [ひやかす] /(v5s) to banter/to make fun of/to jeer at/to cool/to refrigerate/(P)/ 日焼け [ひやけ] /(n) sunburn/(P)/ 票 [ひょう] /(n,n-suf) label/ballot/ticket/sign/(P)/ 標語 [ひょうご] /(n) motto/slogan/catchword/(P)/ 描写 [びょうしゃ] /(n) depiction/description/portrayal/(P)/ ひょっと /(adv,n) possibly/accidentally/ びら 平たい [ひらたい] /(adj) flat/even/level/simple/plain/(P)/ びり /(n) last on the list/at the bottom/ 比率 [ひりつ] /(n) ratio/proportion/percentage/(P)/ 微量 [びりょう] /(n) minuscule amount/extremely small quantity/ 昼飯 [ひるめし] /(n) lunch (masc.)/midday meal/(P)/ 比例 [ひれい] /(n) proportion/(P)/ 疲労 [ひろう] /(n,vs) fatigue/weariness/(P)/ 広まる [ひろまる] /(v5r) to spread/to be propagated/(P)/ 敏感 [びんかん] /(adj-na,n) sensibility/susceptibility/sensitive (to)/well attuned to/(P)/ 貧困 [ひんこん] /(adj-na,n) poverty/lack/(P)/ 品質 [ひんしつ] /(n) quality/(P)/ 貧弱 [ひんじゃく] /(adj-na,n) poor/meagre/insubstantial/(P)/ 品種 [ひんしゅ] /(n) brand/kind/description/(P)/ ヒント /(n) hint/(P)/ 頻繁 [ひんぱん] /(adj-na,n) frequency/(P)/ 貧乏 [びんぼう] /(adj-na,n) poverty/destitute/poor/(P)/ ファイト /(n) fight/(P)/ ファイル /(n) file/(P)/ ファン /(n) fan/fun/(P)/ 不意 [ふい] /(adj-na,adj-no,n) sudden/abrupt/unexpected/unforeseen/(P)/ フィルタ /(n) filter/ 封 [ふう] /(n) seal/(P)/ 封鎖 [ふうさ] /(n) blockade/freezing (funds)/(P)/ 風車 [ふうしゃ] /(n) (1) windmill/ 風習 [ふうしゅう] /(n) custom/ 風俗 [ふうぞく] /(n) (1) manners/customs/(2) sex service/sex industry/(P)/ ブーツ /(n) boots/(P)/ 風土 [ふうど] /(n) natural features/topography/climate/spiritual features/(P)/ ブーム /(n) boom/(P)/ フォーム /(n) foam/form/(P)/ 部下 [ぶか] /(n) subordinate person/(P)/ 不可欠 [ふかけつ] /(adj-na,n) indispensable/essential/(P)/ ぶかぶか /(adj-na,adv,n,vs) too big/baggy/(P)/ 深める [ふかめる] /(v1,vt) to deepen/to heighten/to intensify/(P)/ 不吉 [ふきつ] /(adj-na,n) ominous/sinister/bad luck/ill omen/inauspiciousness/(P)/ 不況 [ふきょう] /(adj-na,n) recession/depression/slump/(P)/ 布巾 [ふきん] /(n) tea-towel/dish cloth/(P)/ 福 [ふく] /(n) good fortune/(P)/ 複合 [ふくごう] /(n,vs) composite/complex/(P)/ 福祉 [ふくし] /(n) welfare/well-being/(P)/ 覆面 [ふくめん] /(n) mask/veil/disguise/(P)/ 膨れる [ふくれる] /(v1) to get cross/to get sulky/to swell (out)/to expand/to be inflated/to distend/to bulge/(P)/ 不景気 [ふけいき] /(adj-na,n) business recession/hard times/depression/gloom/sullenness/cheerlessness/(P)/ 耽る [ふける] /(v5r) to indulge in/to give oneself up to/to be obsessed by/to be engrossed in/to be lost in/to be absorbed in/(P)/ 老ける [ふける] /(v1) to age/(P)/ 富豪 [ふごう] /(n) wealthy person/millionaire/(P)/ 布告 [ふこく] /(n,vs) edict/ordinance/proclamation/ ブザー /(n) buzzer/(P)/ 負債 [ふさい] /(n) debt/liabilities/(P)/ 不在 [ふざい] /(n) absence/(P)/ ふさわしい /(adj) appropriate/(P)/ 不順 [ふじゅん] /(adj-na,n) irregularity/unseasonableness/(P)/ 負傷 [ふしょう] /(n,vs) injury/wound/(P)/ 侮辱 [ぶじょく] /(n) insult/contempt/slight/(P)/ 不審 [ふしん]